Care
12th Edition
Author(s)Jacqueline Rosenjack
Burchum; Laura D. Rosenthal
TEST BANK
,
,Question 1 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which statement best defines a drug within the context of
pharmacology?
A. A substance used only to treat disease
B. Any chemical that can affect living processes
C. Any naturally occurring substance that changes body function
D. A substance approved for human use by a regulatory agency
Correct Answer:
B. Any chemical that can affect living processes
Rationale:
A drug is broadly defined as any chemical capable of affecting
living processes. The definition is broader than substances used
therapeutically, although nursing pharmacology focuses primarily
on drugs used as medications. (studylib.net)
Question 2 — Easy — Multiple Choice
A nursing student asks what pharmacology encompasses.
Which response by the instructor is most accurate?
A. “It is limited to the names and doses of medications.”
B. “It is the study of drugs and their interactions with living
systems.”
C. “It refers only to the treatment of illness with medications.”
D. “It is the study of medications exclusively in hospitalized
patients.”
Correct Answer:
B. “It is the study of drugs and their interactions with living
systems.”
, Rationale:
Pharmacology includes the study of drugs and their interactions
with living systems, including drug properties, physiologic effects,
uses, and processes affecting drugs. Option C describes
therapeutics more specifically, while option D is too narrow.
(studylib.net)
Question 3 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which activity is most specifically associated with clinical
pharmacology?
A. Studying drug effects in humans
B. Determining the chemical stability of medications during
storage
C. Describing the molecular structure of a drug
D. Designing a medication administration schedule
Correct Answer:
A. Studying drug effects in humans
Rationale:
Clinical pharmacology is the study of drugs in humans, including
patients and healthy volunteers during drug development. The
other activities may be components of broader pharmacology or
therapeutics. (studylib.net)
Question 4 — Easy — Multiple Choice
Which nursing action best represents therapeutics?
A. Studying how a drug binds to a receptor
B. Examining how a medication is absorbed