TEST BANK FOR Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 7th edition by Mary Fran Tracy , Eileen T. O'Grady , Susanne J. Phillips NEW COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!

,TableofContents

Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter02ConceptualizationsofAdvanced PracticeNursing jg jg j g jg 5
Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
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Chapter05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
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Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
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Chapter08 Evidence-Based Practice
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Chapter 09 Leadership
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Chapter 10 Collaboration
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Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
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Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
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Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
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Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
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Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
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Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
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Chapter17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
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Chapter18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
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Chapter19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
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Chapter20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
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Chapter21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
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Chapter 22 FutureTechnologies Influencing APRN Practice
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Chapter23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluateand Improve
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Performance and Patient Outcomes
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Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s AdvancedPractice Nursing, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE jg




1. Which of the following is jg jg jg jg z



the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nur si
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n g Practice (DNP) degree?
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a. To validate APRN’s forfinancial reimbursement
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b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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c. To compete against master’s degree programs
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d. To ensurestandardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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ANS: B
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program crea t i
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gon in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was de signed
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to a ddress curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
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2. Whichofthe following was the firstrecognized area of advanced practice nursing? gx xp jg jg jg jg gx jg xp j g



a. Clinical NurseSpecialist jg jg



b. Certified Registered NurseAnesthetist jg jg jg



c. Family Nurse practitioner jg jg



d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner jg jg




ANS: B
In 1931, theNational Association ofNurseAnesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the A
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merican Association of NurseWAWnWe.stT
heBtiS
stM
s.
(AWA
SNA) jg jg jg zx



was the first recognized group pr jg jg jg jg jg


omoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside H
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ospital in Cleveland, Ohio. jg jg jg




3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over th e l
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ast 25 years? jg jg



a. Societal forces jg



b. Lack of access to health care providers jg jg j g j g jg jg



c. Payment forservices jg jg



d. Standardizedcurriculum development j g




ANS: D
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs
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are i dentified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles ha
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v e soli dif ied the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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4. During theformation of early APN roles in anesthesia,which ofthe following increas e d
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demand for access to health care?
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a. War
b. Poverty
c. Ruralaccess to care j g jg



d. Availabilityoftraining g




j g ANS: A j g




1|
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Earliest demand for nursing- j g j g j g



provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of physicians were inad e
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q u ate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with
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g the a dministratio n o f chl oroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses
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, some trained anesthe tis ts, trav eled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health c
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are came later in the v a lidation a nd need for APNs.
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5. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, N
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Y. He is known forsomeof the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in w hi c
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h of the following roles?
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a. Obstetrics
b. Anesthesia
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d. Pediatrics
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ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anest h
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e ti sts. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-
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provided anesthesia.

6. In 1893, Lillian Wald established theHenry Street Settlement (HSS)Houseforwhic h
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primary purpose? jg



a. Access to health care of rural areas jg jg jg jg jg jg



b. Providethedisadvantaged access to care jg jg jg jg jg



c. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles jg jg jg jg j g



d. Createinner-city nursing awareness jg jg j g




ANS: B WWW.TBSM.WS
The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-
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income patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse- jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg



provided caregrew, standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physic i
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a n s thereby circumventing
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then-existing legal ramifications. jg jg




7. TheFrontierNursing Service(FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 byMary Breckenrid g
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e initially provided Appalachia with which type of advanced nursing care?
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a. Surgical services jg



b. Pediatric care jg



c. Anesthesia
d. Midwifery
ANS: D
The original FNS provided midwifery in addition to other nursing services to Appalachian r e
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sidents. Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory com m
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itt ee nurses treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
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8. Which organization founded in 1941underMary Breckenridge’s leadership merged wit
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h the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969
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a. Association forNational Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) jg jg jg



b. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) jg jg jg jg



c. American Nurses Association (ANA) jg jg xp



d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) jg jg jg jg




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