WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions and
Correct Answers Graded A+ Complete
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1. What stages does a Bill go through on its way to becoming law?: Bill may
start either in the Commons or the Lords.
First reading
Second reading (debate and vote)
Committee Stage
Report Stage (Committee reports to the
House) Third reading (debate and vote)
All of the above repeated in the other
House. Royal Assent
The Bill then becomes an Act of Parliament.
2. Judicial Precedent: Law made by judges. When deciding cases, judges must follow
judgements in previous similar cases. Lower courts must follow higher courts.
Example: Donoghue v Stevenson (1932): Mrs Donoghue suttered nervous shock upon
discovering a decomposed snail in her bottle of lemonade. The court decided that the manufacturer
of the lemonade owed a "duty of care" to Mrs Donoghue.
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, 3. Statutory Interpretation: Judges create law when they interpret the wording of statutes.
Example: Whitely v Chappell (1868): The defendant was charged with the ottence of "impersonating
any person entitled to vote". The defendant had pretended to be a person not on the electoral register
because the person had died. The court held that the defendant was not guilty because dead people
are not entitled to vote.
4. What is the relationship between the following agencies of the
criminal justice system?
- Police
- The courts
- Crown Prosecution Service
- National Probation Service
- Prison service
- Government departments.: - Police: They work with the CPS to bring prosecutions. Police
oflcers
often give evidence in court. They provide protection for vulnerable witnesses.
-HM Courts and Tribunals Service: Judges create law through judicial precedent and statutory
interpretation. The
prison service holds prisoners attending court and arranges their transfer to and from prison.
-Crown Prosecution Service: They advise the police on charging suspects. They prepare the prosecution
case.
2/
15
Correct Answers Graded A+ Complete
Guaranteed
Verified by Experts
1. What stages does a Bill go through on its way to becoming law?: Bill may
start either in the Commons or the Lords.
First reading
Second reading (debate and vote)
Committee Stage
Report Stage (Committee reports to the
House) Third reading (debate and vote)
All of the above repeated in the other
House. Royal Assent
The Bill then becomes an Act of Parliament.
2. Judicial Precedent: Law made by judges. When deciding cases, judges must follow
judgements in previous similar cases. Lower courts must follow higher courts.
Example: Donoghue v Stevenson (1932): Mrs Donoghue suttered nervous shock upon
discovering a decomposed snail in her bottle of lemonade. The court decided that the manufacturer
of the lemonade owed a "duty of care" to Mrs Donoghue.
1/
15
, 3. Statutory Interpretation: Judges create law when they interpret the wording of statutes.
Example: Whitely v Chappell (1868): The defendant was charged with the ottence of "impersonating
any person entitled to vote". The defendant had pretended to be a person not on the electoral register
because the person had died. The court held that the defendant was not guilty because dead people
are not entitled to vote.
4. What is the relationship between the following agencies of the
criminal justice system?
- Police
- The courts
- Crown Prosecution Service
- National Probation Service
- Prison service
- Government departments.: - Police: They work with the CPS to bring prosecutions. Police
oflcers
often give evidence in court. They provide protection for vulnerable witnesses.
-HM Courts and Tribunals Service: Judges create law through judicial precedent and statutory
interpretation. The
prison service holds prisoners attending court and arranges their transfer to and from prison.
-Crown Prosecution Service: They advise the police on charging suspects. They prepare the prosecution
case.
2/
15
