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INTRODUCTIONAND OVERVIEWOFAUDITAND ASSURANC E t7 t7 t7
CHAPTERLEARNING OBJECTIVES 7
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1. Define an assurance engagement. t 7 t7 b3
An assurance engagement involves an assurance provider arriving atan opinion abo
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ut s o met 7 t7 t7 t 7 information t 7 being t 7 provided t 7 by t 7 their t 7 client t 7 toa t 7 third t 7 party. t 7 A t 7 fin
ancial t 7 stateme nt t7 t 7 audit t 7 i s one type of assuranceengagement. This engagement i
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ssurance terminology, including terms such as t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 audit risk, materiality,internal c ontrols,
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2. Explain why there is a demand for audit and assurance services.
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Financial statement users include investors (shareholders), suppliers,customers, lenders, e
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mployees, governments, t 7 t 7 and the general public.These groups of users demand a
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udite d financial statements because oftheir remoteness from the entity, accounting compl
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exity
, theirincentivescompeting with those of the entity‘s managers, and their needfor reliable
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nformation on which t 7 t7 t 7 to base decisions. The theories
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nd for aud it
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 and t 7 assurance t 7 services t 7 are t 7 agencytheory, t 7 the information
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thesis, t 7 and the insuran ce hypothesis.
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3. Differentiate between types of assurance services. t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
Assurance services include financial statement audits, complianceaudits, performance au
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7 di ts, comprehensive audits, internal audits,and assurance on corporate social responsibi
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t
7 lity (CSR) disclosures.
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4. Explain the different levels of assurance. t7 t7 t7 t 7 t7
The different levels of assurance include reasonable assurance, whichis the highest
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Stuvia.comt 7
https://browsegrades.net/singlePaper/416762/testbank-for-auditing-a-practical-approach-4th-c -
5. Outline different audit opinions t7 t7 t7
An t 7 auditor can issue t7 t7 t 7 an unmodified opinion,
t7 t7 t 7 also known t7 t 7 as t 7 a cleanreport,
t 7 t 7 or
t 7 an t 7 u nmodifi ed opinion with an emphasis of
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 matter t 7 paragraph.Alternatively,
t 7 a modified o pinion
t 7 t 7 t7 t 7 may t 7 b e t 7 t 7 issued t 7 as t 7 a t 7 qualified, t 7 anadverse, t 7 or t 7 a t
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6. Differentiate between the roles of the preparer and the auditor, and discu t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7
ss t he different firms that provide assurance services.
t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
It t 7 is t 7 the t 7 responsibility t 7 of t 7 a t 7 company‘s t 7 governing t 7 body t 7 to t 7 ensure t 7 thatits t 7
financial stateme nts are relevant, reliable, comparable, understandable,and true and
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
t7 fair. It is th e responsib ility of
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 the auditor to form anopinion on the fair p
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resentation of t 7 t 7 the fin ancial statements. I n doing,so
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2 t7t7 Auditing: t7t7 A t7t7 Practical t7t7 Approach, t7t7 Fourth t7t7 Canadian t7t7 Edition
the auditor must maintain professional scepticism and utilize professionaljudgement a
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nd d ue care.
t7 t7 t7
The firms that provide assurance services include the Big-
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nd consulting firms that tend to specializein assurance of CSR and environment
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al di sclo sures.
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7. Identify the different regulators, legislation, and regulations surrounding
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th e assurance process.
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INTRODUCTIONAND OVERVIEWOFAUDITAND ASSURANC E t7 t7 t7
CHAPTERLEARNING OBJECTIVES 7
t t7
1. Define an assurance engagement. t 7 t7 b3
An assurance engagement involves an assurance provider arriving atan opinion abo
t 7 t7 t 7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t7 t7 t 7
ut s o met 7 t7 t7 t 7 information t 7 being t 7 provided t 7 by t 7 their t 7 client t 7 toa t 7 third t 7 party. t 7 A t 7 fin
ancial t 7 stateme nt t7 t 7 audit t 7 i s one type of assuranceengagement. This engagement i
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
nvolves an auditor ar riving at an opinionabout
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 the t 7 fair t 7 presentation t 7 of t 7 the t 7 fin
ancial t 7 statements. t 7 The t 7 au ditreport
t7 t 7 is t 7 addres sed t7 t 7 to t 7 the t 7 shareholders t 7 of t 7 t
he t 7 company t 7 being t 7 audited,but t 7 othe r t7 t 7 users may t 7 t 7 read the t 7 t 7 fina ncial stateme
t7 t7
nts. Learning aboutauditing and assurance req uires an understanding of au diting anda
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
ssurance terminology, including terms such as t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 audit risk, materiality,internal c ontrols,
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
t 7 listed entity, and assertions.
t 7 t 7 t 7
2. Explain why there is a demand for audit and assurance services.
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
Financial statement users include investors (shareholders), suppliers,customers, lenders, e
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
mployees, governments, t 7 t 7 and the general public.These groups of users demand a
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
udite d financial statements because oftheir remoteness from the entity, accounting compl
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
exity
, theirincentivescompeting with those of the entity‘s managers, and their needfor reliable
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 i
nformation on which t 7 t7 t 7 to base decisions. The theories
t7 t 7 t7 t7 t 7 usedto describe the dema t 7 t7 t7
nd for aud it
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 and t 7 assurance t 7 services t 7 are t 7 agencytheory, t 7 the information
t 7 t 7 hypo
thesis, t 7 and the insuran ce hypothesis.
t7 t 7 t7 t7
3. Differentiate between types of assurance services. t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
Assurance services include financial statement audits, complianceaudits, performance au
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t
7 di ts, comprehensive audits, internal audits,and assurance on corporate social responsibi
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t
7 lity (CSR) disclosures.
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4. Explain the different levels of assurance. t7 t7 t7 t 7 t7
The different levels of assurance include reasonable assurance, whichis the highest
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t
7 lev el t7 t 7 of t 7 assurance, t 7 limited t 7 assurance, t 7 and no t 7 t 7 assurance.Reasonable t 7 assura
nce is pr ovided o n an audit of a company‘sfinancial statements. Limited
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acompany‘s financial Dsotwantleom ednbts
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t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
Stuvia.comt 7
https://browsegrades.net/singlePaper/416762/testbank-for-auditing-a-practical-approach-4th-c -
5. Outline different audit opinions t7 t7 t7
An t 7 auditor can issue t7 t7 t 7 an unmodified opinion,
t7 t7 t 7 also known t7 t 7 as t 7 a cleanreport,
t 7 t 7 or
t 7 an t 7 u nmodifi ed opinion with an emphasis of
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 matter t 7 paragraph.Alternatively,
t 7 a modified o pinion
t 7 t 7 t7 t 7 may t 7 b e t 7 t 7 issued t 7 as t 7 a t 7 qualified, t 7 anadverse, t 7 or t 7 a t
7 disclaimer t 7 of t 7 opinion.
6. Differentiate between the roles of the preparer and the auditor, and discu t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7
ss t he different firms that provide assurance services.
t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
It t 7 is t 7 the t 7 responsibility t 7 of t 7 a t 7 company‘s t 7 governing t 7 body t 7 to t 7 ensure t 7 thatits t 7
financial stateme nts are relevant, reliable, comparable, understandable,and true and
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
t7 fair. It is th e responsib ility of
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 the auditor to form anopinion on the fair p
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
resentation of t 7 t 7 the fin ancial statements. I n doing,so
t 7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 1-
2 t7t7 Auditing: t7t7 A t7t7 Practical t7t7 Approach, t7t7 Fourth t7t7 Canadian t7t7 Edition
the auditor must maintain professional scepticism and utilize professionaljudgement a
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
nd d ue care.
t7 t7 t7
The firms that provide assurance services include the Big-
t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t7 t 7 t7 t7
4international firms, the national firms (with international links),local and regional fi
t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
rms, a t7
nd consulting firms that tend to specializein assurance of CSR and environment
t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
al di sclo sures.
t7 t7 t7
7. Identify the different regulators, legislation, and regulations surrounding
t7 b3 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7
th e assurance process.
t7 t7 t7
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