Caring for older adults final
chronological age the measurement of number of years lived
biological age the age predicted by the person's physical condition and by how well vital organ
systems are functioning
psychological age the age indicated by the person's ability and control in regard to memory, learning
capacity, skills, emotions and judgement. Maturity and capacity direct the manner in
which a person is able to adapt psychologically over time to the requirements of the
environment.
social age the age measured by age-graded behaviours that conform to an expected social
status and social roles within a particular culture or society
stochastic aging theories describe changes that occur because of errors with cells, DNA, such as oxidative
stress
Non-stochastic theories describe changes that occur because of predetermined or preprogrammed
processes
Ageism prejudice towards older adults through attitudes and behaviours, ageism refers to
the stereotypes (how we think), prejudice (how we feel) and discrimination (how we
act) directed towards people on the basis of their age
Impacts of ageism reduces older people's quality of life, increases their social isolation and loneliness,
restricts their ability to express their sexuality and may increase the risk of violence
and abuse against older people, short lifespan, poorer physical and mental health,
slower recovery from disability and cognitive decline, poverty, financial insecurity
Strategies to reduce ageism 1. Policy and Law
2. Education
3.Intergenerational contact
What sense is more important hearing or vision? HEARING
Loss of hearing limits a person's ability to COMMUNICATE and be apart of
interactions, loss of hearing is associated with decreased function,
miscommunication, social isolation, depression, safety risks and reduced income
and employment opportunities
What is the significance of communication most important ability of humans, contributes to healthy aging, living longer,
responding better to health care interventions and maintaining optimal function
Elderspeak babytalk to adults, presents a barrier to communication effectively with older adults
Homecare care that is provided in home-based settings rather than in a hospital or a LTC
home; allows individuals to remain independent in the community
Explain the difference between home care services vs home care focuses on the provision of health care services by trained professionals
home support services vs home support services focus on facilitating ADLs and include non-medical
services
, Caring for older adults final
Benefits of home care individuals often function better
remain more independent
experience a sense of normalcy
enjoy social integration within a home environment
Why choose to age in place? home care/aging in place is less expensive and overwhelmingly preferred by
Canadians decreased hc burden
Aging at home/aging in place enabling healthy again in one's home and community, the ability to live safely,
independently, and comfortably in one's own home and community, regardless of
age, income or capacity
4 pillars of AIRP (Aging In the Right Place) 1. Health promotion, chronic disease management
2. Home/Community care; unpaid caregiver support
3. Accessible/safer living environments
4. Social connections/reduce loneliness
Naturally Occurring Retirement communities (NORCS) evolve organically as a significant number or residents within a community age
together
what does the quality of life framework for aging in canada 1. low income and equity deserving people have access to equitable services
outline as ways to allow people to age in place? 2. upholds the human rights of older adults and be based on the engagement of
them and those involved in their care
3. care is designed and delivered with empathy that enhances an older persons
dignity and honours their contributions to society, and respect is a core to all
aspects of care
4. promotes self expression and where possible older adults can make decisions
and have choices
5. enhances older persons intrinsic capabilities and capacities using a strengths-
based lens and an asset based perspective
6. is person centred and oriented around the needs of the older person with a team-
based and multi-disciplinary approach
7. ensures the health and social care workforce are respected, valued, and
appreciated. building capacity and competency having access to training and
professional developmental opportunities
8. ensures that family, friends, neighbours and caregivers are respected,
acknowledged, valued, supported and recognized for their contribution to society
9. ensure that government at all levels work collaboratively and in partnership and
takes overall responsibility for the stewardship of support systems
10. adopts innovative approaches to aging at home by ensuring a balance between
technology based (high-tech) approaches and in person care and support (high-
touch)
11. ensures older persons achieve quality of life as they age and receive equitable
services, no matter their geographical location in Canada
What does the QOL framework recognize? aging at home requires a holistic effort and a broad range of services and support
aging at home should not strictly aim at helping people stay at home instead it
should help people live fulfilling lives at home
successful aging at home policy will lead to improved quality of life indicators for
older persons living in the community
What are the 4 As used as the pillars for policy 1. Availability
development and are a key so that ppl can age at home? 2. Accessibility
3. Affordability
4. Accountability
chronological age the measurement of number of years lived
biological age the age predicted by the person's physical condition and by how well vital organ
systems are functioning
psychological age the age indicated by the person's ability and control in regard to memory, learning
capacity, skills, emotions and judgement. Maturity and capacity direct the manner in
which a person is able to adapt psychologically over time to the requirements of the
environment.
social age the age measured by age-graded behaviours that conform to an expected social
status and social roles within a particular culture or society
stochastic aging theories describe changes that occur because of errors with cells, DNA, such as oxidative
stress
Non-stochastic theories describe changes that occur because of predetermined or preprogrammed
processes
Ageism prejudice towards older adults through attitudes and behaviours, ageism refers to
the stereotypes (how we think), prejudice (how we feel) and discrimination (how we
act) directed towards people on the basis of their age
Impacts of ageism reduces older people's quality of life, increases their social isolation and loneliness,
restricts their ability to express their sexuality and may increase the risk of violence
and abuse against older people, short lifespan, poorer physical and mental health,
slower recovery from disability and cognitive decline, poverty, financial insecurity
Strategies to reduce ageism 1. Policy and Law
2. Education
3.Intergenerational contact
What sense is more important hearing or vision? HEARING
Loss of hearing limits a person's ability to COMMUNICATE and be apart of
interactions, loss of hearing is associated with decreased function,
miscommunication, social isolation, depression, safety risks and reduced income
and employment opportunities
What is the significance of communication most important ability of humans, contributes to healthy aging, living longer,
responding better to health care interventions and maintaining optimal function
Elderspeak babytalk to adults, presents a barrier to communication effectively with older adults
Homecare care that is provided in home-based settings rather than in a hospital or a LTC
home; allows individuals to remain independent in the community
Explain the difference between home care services vs home care focuses on the provision of health care services by trained professionals
home support services vs home support services focus on facilitating ADLs and include non-medical
services
, Caring for older adults final
Benefits of home care individuals often function better
remain more independent
experience a sense of normalcy
enjoy social integration within a home environment
Why choose to age in place? home care/aging in place is less expensive and overwhelmingly preferred by
Canadians decreased hc burden
Aging at home/aging in place enabling healthy again in one's home and community, the ability to live safely,
independently, and comfortably in one's own home and community, regardless of
age, income or capacity
4 pillars of AIRP (Aging In the Right Place) 1. Health promotion, chronic disease management
2. Home/Community care; unpaid caregiver support
3. Accessible/safer living environments
4. Social connections/reduce loneliness
Naturally Occurring Retirement communities (NORCS) evolve organically as a significant number or residents within a community age
together
what does the quality of life framework for aging in canada 1. low income and equity deserving people have access to equitable services
outline as ways to allow people to age in place? 2. upholds the human rights of older adults and be based on the engagement of
them and those involved in their care
3. care is designed and delivered with empathy that enhances an older persons
dignity and honours their contributions to society, and respect is a core to all
aspects of care
4. promotes self expression and where possible older adults can make decisions
and have choices
5. enhances older persons intrinsic capabilities and capacities using a strengths-
based lens and an asset based perspective
6. is person centred and oriented around the needs of the older person with a team-
based and multi-disciplinary approach
7. ensures the health and social care workforce are respected, valued, and
appreciated. building capacity and competency having access to training and
professional developmental opportunities
8. ensures that family, friends, neighbours and caregivers are respected,
acknowledged, valued, supported and recognized for their contribution to society
9. ensure that government at all levels work collaboratively and in partnership and
takes overall responsibility for the stewardship of support systems
10. adopts innovative approaches to aging at home by ensuring a balance between
technology based (high-tech) approaches and in person care and support (high-
touch)
11. ensures older persons achieve quality of life as they age and receive equitable
services, no matter their geographical location in Canada
What does the QOL framework recognize? aging at home requires a holistic effort and a broad range of services and support
aging at home should not strictly aim at helping people stay at home instead it
should help people live fulfilling lives at home
successful aging at home policy will lead to improved quality of life indicators for
older persons living in the community
What are the 4 As used as the pillars for policy 1. Availability
development and are a key so that ppl can age at home? 2. Accessibility
3. Affordability
4. Accountability
