Ambition:
In Macbeth, ambition is presented in Act 1 Scene 4 as soon as Macbeth
becomes Thane of Cawdor, exclaiming, "Stars, hide your fires; let not
light see my black and deep desires." The juxtaposition of light and
dark contrasts good with bad, revealing that he is already
contemplating evil acts despite knowing they are wrong. The verb
"hide" shows that he almost feels embarrassed to have this much
power and doesn't want to believe the witches' influence completely.
However, he clear intention of corrupting his powers as he confesses to
these "black and deep desires." In Jacobean England, unchecked
ambition was viewed as a dangerous moral flaw that disrupted the
Great Chain of Being. Therefore, Shakespeare uses Macbeth’s private
admission to expose how ambition immediately begins to pollute a
noble man's conscience.
Power:
In Macbeth, power is presented in Act 1 Scene 4 through Ross’s declaration,
"For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name." Through this praise,
Macbeth is seen as a valiant warrior whose strength is recognized by those
around him. The fact that someone else—an acquaintance in the eyes of
Macbeth—says this highlights how his reputation and power are established
before the play has even fully unfolded. Furthermore, the verb "deserves"
shows that Macbeth is someone people should fear, as he stood out
dramatically during the war with the Norwegians. In the Jacobean era, a
warrior's power and loyalty were highly honored by the monarchy. As a result,
Shakespeare introduces Macbeth at the height of his noble power to
emphasize how far he eventually falls once he abuses that power for treason.
Lady Macbeth:
Manipulation and Control
In Macbeth, the character of Lady Macbeth is presented through her ruthless
dominance when she tells Macbeth, "When thou durst do it then you were a