Exam 2026/2027 Exam All
Answers and Illustrations
Given
case management - ANSWER ✔✔the dynamic and systematic
collaborative approach to providing and coordinating health care
services to a defined population.
- participative process to identify and facility options and services for
meeting individual healthcare needs while decreasing fragmentation and
duplication of care and increasing quality and cost effective clinical
outcomes.
,standards of care - ANSWER ✔✔parameters to measure the quality
of healthcare
clinical guidelines - ANSWER ✔✔statements to help make decisions
about health specific circumstances.
clinical pathway - ANSWER ✔✔structured multi-disciplined plan of
care to support clinical guidelines and protocol to improve continuity and
coordination.
4 parts of clinical pathway - ANSWER ✔✔1. timeline
2. categories of care/activities and interventions
3. intermediate and long term outcome criteria
4. variance tracking
are 4 parts of what?
decision tree - ANSWER ✔✔used to select the best course of action
in decisions where there is no clear decisions.
descriptive screening tool - ANSWER ✔✔identifies characteristics
about a population to show health prevention.
predictive screening tool - ANSWER ✔✔shows what may happen to
a specific population.
,evaluative screening tool - ANSWER ✔✔evaluates the
understanding/effectiveness
SF-36 - ANSWER ✔✔predictive screening tool to assess functional
health and well being. Assesses physical and mental health.
- used in health economics, cost-effectiveness of health tx
-evals individual patient health status.
- does not consider sleep
-scored 00-100, lower score-> incr. disability
patient activation measure - ANSWER ✔✔13 item predictive
screening tool to evaluate patient's knowledge, skills, confidence in self-
care.
- higher the score the better (scored 0-52)
-predicts health care outcomes, medication adherence and ER visits.
health risk assessment - ANSWER ✔✔predictive screening tool:
patient's self assessment of their health and how likely they will seek
care.
- predicts future health costs
- predicts likely-hood of progression of their illness to a worse condition.
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, - examples: PHQ-9, etc.
rose Q - ANSWER ✔✔health risk assessment for angina, MI,
coronary heart disease.
defined angina pectoris as, "a chest pain or discomfort with these
characteristics:
(a) the site must include either the sternum (any level) or the left arm
and left anterior chest (defined as the anterior chest wall between the
levels of clavicle and lower end of sternum),
(b) it must be provoked by either hurrying or walking uphill (or by
walking on the level, for those who never attempt more),
(c) when it occurs on walking it must make the subject either stop or
slacken pace, unless nitroglycerin is taken, (d) it must disappear on a
majority of occasions in 10 min or less from the time when the subject
stands still."
Possible myocardial infarction1 was defined as, "one or more attacks of
severe pain across the front of the chest lasting for 30 min or longer."