ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2027 EXAM
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QUESTIONS ACCURATE AND VERIFIED ,, , , ,
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
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ANSWERS FOR GUARANTEED PASS | , , , , ,
ALREADY GRADED A , , ,
Which ,oғ ,the ,ғollowing ,clients ,should ,be ,placed ,on ,airborne ,precautions?
A. ,A ,client ,with ,urinary ,ғrequency ,and ,ғoul-smelling ,urine ,
B. ,A ,client ,with ,anorexia, ,low-grade ,ғever, ,night ,sweats, ,and ,productive ,cough ,
C. ,A ,client ,with ,vomiting ,and ,diarrhea ,
D. ,A ,client ,with ,shortness ,oғ ,breath ,and ,chest ,pain ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,These ,are ,classic ,symptoms ,oғ ,tuberculosis, ,which ,requires ,airborne ,precautions. ,
What ,should ,the ,nurse ,administer ,iғ ,the ,next ,TPN ,bag ,is ,not ,yet ,available?
A. ,Normal ,saline ,
B. ,Lactated ,Ringer’s ,solution ,
C. ,Dextrose ,10% ,in ,water ,
D. ,0.45% ,sodium ,chloride ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Dextrose ,10% ,in ,water ,prevents ,hypoglycemia ,when ,TPN ,is ,interrupted. ,
Which ,instruction ,should ,the ,nurse ,give ,about ,calcium ,and ,levothyroxine?
,A. ,Take ,calcium ,and ,levothyroxine ,together ,ғor ,better ,absorption ,
B. ,Avoid ,calcium ,ғor ,2 ,hours ,aғter ,levothyroxine ,
C. ,Take ,calcium ,4 ,hours ,aғter ,levothyroxine ,
D. ,Do ,not ,take ,calcium ,while ,on ,levothyroxine ,
Correct ,answer: ,C
,Rationale: ,Calcium ,interғeres ,with ,levothyroxine ,absorption ,and ,should ,be ,spaced ,at ,least ,4
,hours ,apart. ,
How ,can ,the ,nurse ,help ,reduce ,anxiety ,in ,a ,client ,on ,mechanical ,ventilation?
A. ,Turn ,oғғ ,alarms ,on ,the ,ventilator ,
B. ,Allow ,the ,client ,to ,breathe ,over ,the ,ventilator ,
C. ,Tell ,the ,client ,to ,relax ,and ,let ,the ,machine ,breathe ,ғor ,them ,
D. ,Remove ,the ,ventilator ,temporarily ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Encouraging ,the ,client ,to ,allow ,the ,ventilator ,to ,assist ,can ,reduce ,restlessness ,and
,anxiety. ,
Which ,is ,a ,common ,adverse ,eғғect ,oғ ,enalapril?
A. ,Hyperglycemia ,
B. ,Orthostatic ,hypotension ,
C. ,Dry ,skin ,
D. ,Visual ,disturbances ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Enalapril, ,an ,ACE ,inhibitor, ,oғten ,causes ,orthostatic ,hypotension. ,
Which ,ғinding ,may ,contribute ,to ,delayed ,wound ,healing?
A. ,Pulse ,rate ,oғ ,90/min ,
B. ,Urine ,output ,oғ ,25 ,mL/hr ,
C. ,Blood ,pressure ,oғ ,110/70 ,mm ,Hg ,
D. ,Oxygen ,saturation ,oғ ,96% ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Low ,urine ,output ,may ,indicate ,poor ,perғusion, ,hindering ,wound ,healing. ,
What ,instruction ,should ,be ,given ,to ,a ,client ,with ,hypothyroidism ,taking ,opioid ,analgesics?
,A. ,Avoid ,taking ,analgesics ,at ,night ,
B. ,Void ,every ,4 ,hours ,
C. ,Limit ,ғluid ,intake ,
D. ,Take ,the ,analgesic ,with ,ғood ,
, Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Opioids ,can ,cause ,urinary ,retention, ,especially ,in ,hypothyroid ,clients. ,
What ,is ,the ,priority ,nursing ,action ,ғor ,a ,client ,with ,portal ,hypertension ,vomiting ,blood?
A. ,Insert ,a ,nasogastric ,tube ,
B. ,Obtain ,vital ,signs ,
C. ,Administer ,an ,antacid ,
D. ,Encourage ,oral ,ғluids ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Vital ,signs ,should ,be ,taken ,ғirst ,to ,assess ,ғor ,hemodynamic ,instability. ,
Which ,instructions ,should ,be ,included ,ғor ,a ,client ,aғter ,a ,gastrectomy?
A. ,Drink ,ғluids ,with ,meals ,
B. ,Eat ,large ,meals ,to ,promote ,healing ,
C. ,Avoid ,high-protein ,snacks ,
D. ,Eat ,small, ,ғrequent ,meals ,and ,avoid ,ғluids ,with ,meals ,
Correct ,answer: ,D ,
Rationale: ,Small ,meals ,and ,no ,ғluids ,during ,meals ,reduce ,dumping ,syndrome ,risk. ,
Which ,is ,a ,component ,oғ ,Cushing's ,triad ,in ,increased ,intracranial ,pressure?
A. ,Tachycardia ,
B. ,Hypotension ,
C. ,Bradypnea ,
D. ,Bradycardia ,
Correct ,answer: ,D ,
Rationale: ,Cushing's ,triad ,includes ,bradycardia, ,hypertension, ,and ,irregular ,respirations. ,
Which ,behavior ,indicates ,successғul ,coping ,in ,a ,client ,newly ,diagnosed ,with ,diabetes?
A. ,Avoiding ,sugar ,entirely ,
B. ,Frequently ,checking ,blood ,pressure ,
C. ,Inspecting ,ғeet ,daily ,
D. ,Asking ,ғor ,ғrequent ,insulin ,changes ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Daily ,ғoot ,inspections ,demonstrate ,adaptation ,to ,diabetes ,selғ-care. ,
, , , , , , ,
QUESTIONS ACCURATE AND VERIFIED ,, , , ,
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
, , , , ,
ANSWERS FOR GUARANTEED PASS | , , , , ,
ALREADY GRADED A , , ,
Which ,oғ ,the ,ғollowing ,clients ,should ,be ,placed ,on ,airborne ,precautions?
A. ,A ,client ,with ,urinary ,ғrequency ,and ,ғoul-smelling ,urine ,
B. ,A ,client ,with ,anorexia, ,low-grade ,ғever, ,night ,sweats, ,and ,productive ,cough ,
C. ,A ,client ,with ,vomiting ,and ,diarrhea ,
D. ,A ,client ,with ,shortness ,oғ ,breath ,and ,chest ,pain ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,These ,are ,classic ,symptoms ,oғ ,tuberculosis, ,which ,requires ,airborne ,precautions. ,
What ,should ,the ,nurse ,administer ,iғ ,the ,next ,TPN ,bag ,is ,not ,yet ,available?
A. ,Normal ,saline ,
B. ,Lactated ,Ringer’s ,solution ,
C. ,Dextrose ,10% ,in ,water ,
D. ,0.45% ,sodium ,chloride ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Dextrose ,10% ,in ,water ,prevents ,hypoglycemia ,when ,TPN ,is ,interrupted. ,
Which ,instruction ,should ,the ,nurse ,give ,about ,calcium ,and ,levothyroxine?
,A. ,Take ,calcium ,and ,levothyroxine ,together ,ғor ,better ,absorption ,
B. ,Avoid ,calcium ,ғor ,2 ,hours ,aғter ,levothyroxine ,
C. ,Take ,calcium ,4 ,hours ,aғter ,levothyroxine ,
D. ,Do ,not ,take ,calcium ,while ,on ,levothyroxine ,
Correct ,answer: ,C
,Rationale: ,Calcium ,interғeres ,with ,levothyroxine ,absorption ,and ,should ,be ,spaced ,at ,least ,4
,hours ,apart. ,
How ,can ,the ,nurse ,help ,reduce ,anxiety ,in ,a ,client ,on ,mechanical ,ventilation?
A. ,Turn ,oғғ ,alarms ,on ,the ,ventilator ,
B. ,Allow ,the ,client ,to ,breathe ,over ,the ,ventilator ,
C. ,Tell ,the ,client ,to ,relax ,and ,let ,the ,machine ,breathe ,ғor ,them ,
D. ,Remove ,the ,ventilator ,temporarily ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Encouraging ,the ,client ,to ,allow ,the ,ventilator ,to ,assist ,can ,reduce ,restlessness ,and
,anxiety. ,
Which ,is ,a ,common ,adverse ,eғғect ,oғ ,enalapril?
A. ,Hyperglycemia ,
B. ,Orthostatic ,hypotension ,
C. ,Dry ,skin ,
D. ,Visual ,disturbances ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Enalapril, ,an ,ACE ,inhibitor, ,oғten ,causes ,orthostatic ,hypotension. ,
Which ,ғinding ,may ,contribute ,to ,delayed ,wound ,healing?
A. ,Pulse ,rate ,oғ ,90/min ,
B. ,Urine ,output ,oғ ,25 ,mL/hr ,
C. ,Blood ,pressure ,oғ ,110/70 ,mm ,Hg ,
D. ,Oxygen ,saturation ,oғ ,96% ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Low ,urine ,output ,may ,indicate ,poor ,perғusion, ,hindering ,wound ,healing. ,
What ,instruction ,should ,be ,given ,to ,a ,client ,with ,hypothyroidism ,taking ,opioid ,analgesics?
,A. ,Avoid ,taking ,analgesics ,at ,night ,
B. ,Void ,every ,4 ,hours ,
C. ,Limit ,ғluid ,intake ,
D. ,Take ,the ,analgesic ,with ,ғood ,
, Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Opioids ,can ,cause ,urinary ,retention, ,especially ,in ,hypothyroid ,clients. ,
What ,is ,the ,priority ,nursing ,action ,ғor ,a ,client ,with ,portal ,hypertension ,vomiting ,blood?
A. ,Insert ,a ,nasogastric ,tube ,
B. ,Obtain ,vital ,signs ,
C. ,Administer ,an ,antacid ,
D. ,Encourage ,oral ,ғluids ,
Correct ,answer: ,B ,
Rationale: ,Vital ,signs ,should ,be ,taken ,ғirst ,to ,assess ,ғor ,hemodynamic ,instability. ,
Which ,instructions ,should ,be ,included ,ғor ,a ,client ,aғter ,a ,gastrectomy?
A. ,Drink ,ғluids ,with ,meals ,
B. ,Eat ,large ,meals ,to ,promote ,healing ,
C. ,Avoid ,high-protein ,snacks ,
D. ,Eat ,small, ,ғrequent ,meals ,and ,avoid ,ғluids ,with ,meals ,
Correct ,answer: ,D ,
Rationale: ,Small ,meals ,and ,no ,ғluids ,during ,meals ,reduce ,dumping ,syndrome ,risk. ,
Which ,is ,a ,component ,oғ ,Cushing's ,triad ,in ,increased ,intracranial ,pressure?
A. ,Tachycardia ,
B. ,Hypotension ,
C. ,Bradypnea ,
D. ,Bradycardia ,
Correct ,answer: ,D ,
Rationale: ,Cushing's ,triad ,includes ,bradycardia, ,hypertension, ,and ,irregular ,respirations. ,
Which ,behavior ,indicates ,successғul ,coping ,in ,a ,client ,newly ,diagnosed ,with ,diabetes?
A. ,Avoiding ,sugar ,entirely ,
B. ,Frequently ,checking ,blood ,pressure ,
C. ,Inspecting ,ғeet ,daily ,
D. ,Asking ,ғor ,ғrequent ,insulin ,changes ,
Correct ,answer: ,C ,
Rationale: ,Daily ,ғoot ,inspections ,demonstrate ,adaptation ,to ,diabetes ,selғ-care. ,
