CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A
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1. What is the primary purpose of a clinical assessment?
A. To determine the patient's financial status
B. To establish baseline health information and identify
problems
C. To replace laboratory investigations
D. To determine the patient's discharge date
Correct answer: B. To establish baseline health information and
identify problems
Rationale: Clinical assessment provides baseline information
and helps identify actual or potential health problems that
require intervention.
2. Which action should be performed first when beginning a
patient assessment?
A. Obtain a medication history
B. Perform percussion
C. Introduce yourself and verify the patient's identity
D. Document the findings
Correct answer: C. Introduce yourself and verify the patient's
identity
,Rationale: Proper identification and introduction establish
safety, trust, and professional communication before
assessment begins.
3. Which vital sign directly reflects the body's ability to
regulate temperature?
A. Pulse
B. Respiratory rate
C. Blood pressure
D. Temperature
Correct answer: D. Temperature
Rationale: Temperature reflects the balance between heat
production and heat loss in the body.
4. A normal resting respiratory rate for a healthy adult is
approximately:
A. 4–8 breaths/min
B. 12–20 breaths/min
C. 25–35 breaths/min
D. 40–50 breaths/min
Correct answer: B. 12–20 breaths/min
Rationale: A respiratory rate of approximately 12–20 breaths
per minute is generally considered normal for a resting adult.
,5. Which pulse site is commonly used when assessing an
adult's pulse?
A. Radial
B. Popliteal
C. Dorsalis pedis
D. Temporal
Correct answer: A. Radial
Rationale: The radial artery is easily accessible at the wrist and
is commonly used for routine pulse assessment.
6. Which finding is most concerning when assessing a patient's
airway?
A. Clear speech
B. Stridor
C. Normal breathing
D. Moist lips
Correct answer: B. Stridor
Rationale: Stridor may indicate significant upper-airway
obstruction and requires prompt assessment and intervention.
7. Which assessment method involves looking at the patient?
A. Palpation
B. Auscultation
, C. Inspection
D. Percussion
Correct answer: C. Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the systematic visual examination of
the patient.
8. Which technique involves using the hands to feel body
structures?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Auscultation
D. Percussion
Correct answer: B. Palpation
Rationale: Palpation uses the hands and fingers to assess
characteristics such as texture, tenderness, temperature, and
masses.
9. Which technique uses a stethoscope?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Auscultation
D. Percussion
Correct answer: C. Auscultation