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Summary Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' quotes from the play and critics.

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This document includes key quotations from the play 'Hamlet' separated by theme making it easy to bring into essays, as well as names critics through time and different play and film interpretations. This is aimed for the OCR a-level board as it aims to hit the AO1 and AO5 marks for the section B essays in paper 1.

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Theme Quotation Speaker &
act
Denmark “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” Marcellus act
1 scene 4
“Let not the royal bed of Denmark be / A couch for Ghost act 1
luxury and damned incest” scene 5
“Denmark’s a prison” Hamlet Act 2
scene 2
Action vs inaction “Who’s there?” (play’s opening line) Bernardo act 1
scene 1
“too sullied flesh would melt, /Thaw, and resolve Hamlet act 1
itself into a dew” scene 2 (first
soliloquy)
“The play’s the thing, / Wherein I’ll catch the Hamlet act 2
conscience of the king” scene 2
“To be, or not to be – that is the question” Hamlet Act 3
scene 1
“Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings Hamlet Act 3
and arrows of outrageous fortune” scene 1
“I will do’t… ill anoint my sword” Laertes Act 4
scene 7 – plot
to kill Hamlet
“readiness is all” Hamlet end of
play before
duel
Appearance vs “This above all – to thine own self be true” Polonius Act 1
reality scene 3
“By indirections find directions out” Polonius act 2
scene 1
“brevity is the soul of wit, / And tediousness the Polonius act 2
limbs and outward flourishes, / I will be brief” scene 2
““The play’s the thing, / Wherein I’ll catch the Hamlet Act 2
conscience of the king” scene 2
(murder of
“occulted guilt… unkennel itself” Gonzago)

Polonius “did enact Julius Caesar”.

“What’s Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, / That he
should weep for her”
“loos [his] daughter” Polonius Act 2
Hide “behind an arras” scene 2
“My words fly up, my thoughts remain below; / Claudius act 3
Words without thoughts never to heaven go” scene 3
‘sponge’ to ‘soak up the King’s countenance’ Hamlet about
R&G act 4
scene 2
Gender/ “Why, she would hang on him / As if appetite has Hamlet act 1
relationships grown” scene 2 (first

, soliloquy)
“Frailty, thy name is woman!” Hamlet act 1
scene 2 (first
soliloquy)
“With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!” Hamlet act 1
scene 2 (first
soliloquy)
“The funeral baked meats did coldly furnish forth Hamlet act 1
the marriage tables” scene 2 (after
first soliloquy)
“rebellious hell” – about Gertrude Hamlet act 3
“rank sweat of an enseamed bed, / Stew’d in scene 4 (closet
corruption” scene)
“Geth thee to a nunnery.” Hamlet act 3
“breeder of sinners” scene 1
“I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers / Could Gravediggers
not … make up my sum”.
Madness “Your noble son is mad” Polonius act 2
scene 2
This is the very ecstasy of love” Polonius Act 2
scene 2
“Lord Hamlet with his doublet all unbraced” Ophelia Act 2
“pale as his shirt” scene 1
“There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance” Ophelia Act 4
scene 5
“I would give you some violets, but they withered
all when / my father died”
She is “pulled” “mermaid like” in the “weeping Gertrude
brook” (describing
Ophelia’s
death)
Kingship “So excellent a king, that was to this / Hyperion to a Hamlet act 1
satyr” scene 2 (first
soliloquy)
“The serpent that did sting thy father’s life / Now Ghost act 1
wears his crown” scene 5
“Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” Ghost act 1
scene 5
“O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!” Hamlet act 1
scene 5 (after
ghost scene)
“A king may go a progress through the guts of a Hamlet act 4
beggar” scene 3 (after
Polonius
death)
Death “too sullied flesh would melt, /Thaw, and resolve Hamlet act 1
itself into a dew” scene 2
“The funeral baked meats / Did coldly furnish forth Hamlet act 1
the marriage tables.” scene 2

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Uploaded on
September 3, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2026/2027
Type
Summary
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