Essentials of Pediatric Nursing CH 1
Question and Answer Exam Questions
and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
✓✓
Answer:
C Feedback: In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health
was measured by monitoring the mortality and morbidity of a group. Over the past
century, however, the focus of health has shifted to disease prevention, health
promotion, and wellness. The World Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence
of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health have been huge, but, unfortunately,
these gains are not shared equally among all children.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 2 The student nurse is learning about the past history of child health
and health care in the United States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition
of health care in the past and current centuries? A) In past centuries in the United
States, the health of the country was better than it is today due to the simpler style of
living. B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has
increased due to technological advances. C) In the late eighteenth and early
nineteenth centuries urban public health improvements made cities healthier places
for growing children. D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than
infectious diseases had become the leading cause of death for children older than 1
year old. - ✓✓
Answer:
D Feedback: In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was
poorer than it is today; mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over
the years the health of children received more and more attention, leading to a better
understanding of sources of illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and
nutrition. As a result, by the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than
infectious diseases had become the leading cause of death for children older than 1
, year old.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 3 The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions
for neonates, infants, and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes
to an increase in chronic illness seen in early childhood? A) Administering antibiotics to
prevent lethal infections B) Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases C) Using
mechanical ventilation for premature infants D) Using corticosteroids as a treatment
for asthma -✓✓
Answer:
C Feedback: Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development
in premature infants increases their survival rate. Yet the infants who survive are often
faced with myriad chronic illnesses. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal
infections, vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases, and using
corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma may cause side effects, but do not contribute
to chronic illness in children.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 4 The nurse is reviewing a copy of the U.S. Surgeon General's
Report, Healthy People. Which nursing action best reflects the nurse fostering this
health care agenda? A) The nurse signs up for classes to obtain an advanced degree in
nursing B) The nurse volunteers at a local health care clinic providing free vaccinations
for low-income populations C) The nurse performs an in-service on basic hospital
equipment for student nurses D) The nurse compiles nursing articles on
evidence-based practices in nursing to present at a hospital training seminar -✓✓
Answer:
B Feedback: Healthy People is a comprehensive health promotion and disease
prevention agenda that is working toward improving the quantity and quality of life for
all Americans (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). Overarching
goals are to eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death;
achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups;
create physical and social environments that promote good health; and promote
healthy development and behaviors across every stage of life. Volunteering at a local
health care clinic directly reflects the goal of improving the health of all groups of
people. Signing up for classes, performing in-services on equipment, and compiling
nursing articles on evidence-based practices in nursing are all worthwhile activities that
foster health care delivery, but are not as directly linked to the agenda of promoting
health in the community.
Question and Answer Exam Questions
and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
✓✓
Answer:
C Feedback: In the past, health was defined simply as the absence of disease; health
was measured by monitoring the mortality and morbidity of a group. Over the past
century, however, the focus of health has shifted to disease prevention, health
promotion, and wellness. The World Health Organization (2013) defines health as "a
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence
of disease or infirmity." The gains in child health have been huge, but, unfortunately,
these gains are not shared equally among all children.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 2 The student nurse is learning about the past history of child health
and health care in the United States. Which statement accurately reflects the condition
of health care in the past and current centuries? A) In past centuries in the United
States, the health of the country was better than it is today due to the simpler style of
living. B) In the current century, mortality rates are high, but life expectancy has
increased due to technological advances. C) In the late eighteenth and early
nineteenth centuries urban public health improvements made cities healthier places
for growing children. D) By the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than
infectious diseases had become the leading cause of death for children older than 1
year old. - ✓✓
Answer:
D Feedback: In past centuries in the United States, the health of the country was
poorer than it is today; mortality rates were high and life expectancy was short. Over
the years the health of children received more and more attention, leading to a better
understanding of sources of illness and improvements in sanitation, water, and
nutrition. As a result, by the late twentieth century unintentional injuries rather than
infectious diseases had become the leading cause of death for children older than 1
, year old.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 3 The nurse is administering a number of therapeutic interventions
for neonates, infants, and children on the pediatric unit. Which intervention contributes
to an increase in chronic illness seen in early childhood? A) Administering antibiotics to
prevent lethal infections B) Vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases C) Using
mechanical ventilation for premature infants D) Using corticosteroids as a treatment
for asthma -✓✓
Answer:
C Feedback: Using mechanical ventilation and medications to foster lung development
in premature infants increases their survival rate. Yet the infants who survive are often
faced with myriad chronic illnesses. Administering antibiotics to prevent lethal
infections, vaccinating children to prevent childhood diseases, and using
corticosteroids as a treatment for asthma may cause side effects, but do not contribute
to chronic illness in children.
Question:
Origin: Chapter 1, 4 The nurse is reviewing a copy of the U.S. Surgeon General's
Report, Healthy People. Which nursing action best reflects the nurse fostering this
health care agenda? A) The nurse signs up for classes to obtain an advanced degree in
nursing B) The nurse volunteers at a local health care clinic providing free vaccinations
for low-income populations C) The nurse performs an in-service on basic hospital
equipment for student nurses D) The nurse compiles nursing articles on
evidence-based practices in nursing to present at a hospital training seminar -✓✓
Answer:
B Feedback: Healthy People is a comprehensive health promotion and disease
prevention agenda that is working toward improving the quantity and quality of life for
all Americans (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). Overarching
goals are to eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death;
achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups;
create physical and social environments that promote good health; and promote
healthy development and behaviors across every stage of life. Volunteering at a local
health care clinic directly reflects the goal of improving the health of all groups of
people. Signing up for classes, performing in-services on equipment, and compiling
nursing articles on evidence-based practices in nursing are all worthwhile activities that
foster health care delivery, but are not as directly linked to the agenda of promoting
health in the community.
