PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM
GRADE A+ COMPLETE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS (2026/2027) PASS
GUARANTEE
Whatmismallergicmasthmamassociatedmwith?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTypem1mHypersensitivity;mIgEmmediated
WhatmaremthemS&SmofmARDS?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSOB,mShallowmRapidmBreathing,mAtelectasism(aveolimclose),mDyspnea,mInspira
torymCrackles,mRespiratorymAlkalosis,mDecreasedmLungmCompliance,mHypoxemia
WhatmaremthemS&Smofmtensionmpneumothorax?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmPressuremthatmbuildsmupmandmpushesmthemtracheamtowardsmthemunaffectedms
ide;mAbsentmbreathmsoundsmovermaffectedmlung
Whatmismcysticmfibrosis?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmExcessivemmucousmcoatingminmthemlungsmandmpancreas;mGeneticmDisorderm(A
utosomalmRecessive)
Changesmwithmanmasthmamattack:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmWheezing,mSOB,mBronchoconstriction,mDyspnea,mTachypneam(rapidmbreathin
g)
HowmdomyouminterpretmABG's?m-mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mLookmatmpHm(acidosism-mlowmormalkalosism-
mhigh)
2.mCheckmthemCO2m(resp.mindicator)m-mlessmthanm35m(alkalosis)mmoremthanm45m(acidosis)
3.mCheckmthemHCO3m(metabolicmindicator)m-mlessmthanm22m(acidosis)mmoremthanm26m(alkalosis)
4.mDeterminemprimarymdisorderm(matchesmthempH)
, 5.mDeterminemifmitsmcompensatedm(pHmreturnsmtomnormalmormnearmnormal)
RespiratorymAcidosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/CO2?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmElevationm(increase)mofmpCO2m--mDecreasedmpHm(acidosis)
RespiratorymAlkalosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/CO2?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDepressionm(decrease)mofmpCO2m--mIncreasedmpHm(alkalosis)
MetabolicmAcidosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/HCO3?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDepressionm(decrease)mofmHCO3m--mDecreasedmpHm(acidosis)
MetabolicmAlkalosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/HCO3?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmElevationm(increase)mofmHCO3m--mIncreasedmpHm(alkalosis)
Whatmaremsignsmofmrenalmcancer?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmNompain!mHematuriam(BloodminmthemUrine)
Howmdomyoummanagemendmstagemrenalmdisease?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDialysis,mFluidmRestriction,mLowmProteinmDiet,mDecreasemMedicationmDoses,m
Anti-
hypertensive,mGivemCamSupplements,mGivemErythropoietinmShot,mGivemIronmSupplements/BloodmT
ransfusionm(anemic)
Whatmdomyoumcallmkidneympain?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmNephralgia
Whatmismthemmostmhelpfulmtestmtomdeterminemrenalmfunction?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmCreatinine
Whatmbacteriamismassociatedmwithmacutempyelonephritis?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmE.mcoli
GRADE A+ COMPLETE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS (2026/2027) PASS
GUARANTEE
Whatmismallergicmasthmamassociatedmwith?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTypem1mHypersensitivity;mIgEmmediated
WhatmaremthemS&SmofmARDS?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSOB,mShallowmRapidmBreathing,mAtelectasism(aveolimclose),mDyspnea,mInspira
torymCrackles,mRespiratorymAlkalosis,mDecreasedmLungmCompliance,mHypoxemia
WhatmaremthemS&Smofmtensionmpneumothorax?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmPressuremthatmbuildsmupmandmpushesmthemtracheamtowardsmthemunaffectedms
ide;mAbsentmbreathmsoundsmovermaffectedmlung
Whatmismcysticmfibrosis?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmExcessivemmucousmcoatingminmthemlungsmandmpancreas;mGeneticmDisorderm(A
utosomalmRecessive)
Changesmwithmanmasthmamattack:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmWheezing,mSOB,mBronchoconstriction,mDyspnea,mTachypneam(rapidmbreathin
g)
HowmdomyouminterpretmABG's?m-mCORRECTmANSWERm1.mLookmatmpHm(acidosism-mlowmormalkalosism-
mhigh)
2.mCheckmthemCO2m(resp.mindicator)m-mlessmthanm35m(alkalosis)mmoremthanm45m(acidosis)
3.mCheckmthemHCO3m(metabolicmindicator)m-mlessmthanm22m(acidosis)mmoremthanm26m(alkalosis)
4.mDeterminemprimarymdisorderm(matchesmthempH)
, 5.mDeterminemifmitsmcompensatedm(pHmreturnsmtomnormalmormnearmnormal)
RespiratorymAcidosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/CO2?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmElevationm(increase)mofmpCO2m--mDecreasedmpHm(acidosis)
RespiratorymAlkalosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/CO2?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDepressionm(decrease)mofmpCO2m--mIncreasedmpHm(alkalosis)
MetabolicmAcidosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/HCO3?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDepressionm(decrease)mofmHCO3m--mDecreasedmpHm(acidosis)
MetabolicmAlkalosis:mWhatmhappensmtomthempH/HCO3?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmElevationm(increase)mofmHCO3m--mIncreasedmpHm(alkalosis)
Whatmaremsignsmofmrenalmcancer?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmNompain!mHematuriam(BloodminmthemUrine)
Howmdomyoummanagemendmstagemrenalmdisease?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDialysis,mFluidmRestriction,mLowmProteinmDiet,mDecreasemMedicationmDoses,m
Anti-
hypertensive,mGivemCamSupplements,mGivemErythropoietinmShot,mGivemIronmSupplements/BloodmT
ransfusionm(anemic)
Whatmdomyoumcallmkidneympain?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmNephralgia
Whatmismthemmostmhelpfulmtestmtomdeterminemrenalmfunction?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmCreatinine
Whatmbacteriamismassociatedmwithmacutempyelonephritis?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmE.mcoli