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Midterm Pediatrics, Pediatric Nursing, Latest
Update 2026-2027, questions with verified
answers and rationales
,Page 2 of 29
Introduction:
This document contains pediatric nursing midterm questions
with correct answers and rationales covering growth and
development, infant nutrition, safe sleep, fever, dehydration,
respiratory disorders, asthma, croup, epiglottitis, pneumonia,
gastrointestinal conditions, diabetes, seizures, meningitis,
immunizations, pain assessment, medication safety, Kawasaki
disease, congenital and acquired cardiac conditions, sickle cell
disease, renal disorders, anemia, lead exposure, child abuse,
developmental screening, autism, adolescent care, obesity
prevention, burns, fractures, poisoning, febrile seizures, Down
syndrome, cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele,
RSV, bronchiolitis, hydration monitoring, family-centered care,
and pediatric prioritization. The questions are presented in
multiple-choice format with verified answers and concise
clinical rationales throughout.
Exam Questions and Answers
1. Growth and Development
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which
developmental milestone should the nurse expect?
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A. Walking independently
B. Sitting with support
C. Using two-word phrases
D. Riding a tricycle
Correct Answer: B. Sitting with support
Rationale: By approximately 6 months, many infants can sit
with support and demonstrate improved head and trunk
control. Walking and two-word phrases occur much later.
2. Infant Nutrition
Which food is generally appropriate to introduce when an
infant is developmentally ready for complementary foods?
A. Honey
B. Whole grapes
C. Iron-fortified infant cereal
D. Unpasteurized milk
Correct Answer: C. Iron-fortified infant cereal
Rationale: Iron-fortified cereals can provide important
nutrients when complementary foods are introduced. Honey
should be avoided during the first year because of the risk of
infant botulism.
3. Safe Sleep
Midterm Pediatrics, Pediatric Nursing, Latest
Update 2026-2027, questions with verified
answers and rationales
,Page 2 of 29
Introduction:
This document contains pediatric nursing midterm questions
with correct answers and rationales covering growth and
development, infant nutrition, safe sleep, fever, dehydration,
respiratory disorders, asthma, croup, epiglottitis, pneumonia,
gastrointestinal conditions, diabetes, seizures, meningitis,
immunizations, pain assessment, medication safety, Kawasaki
disease, congenital and acquired cardiac conditions, sickle cell
disease, renal disorders, anemia, lead exposure, child abuse,
developmental screening, autism, adolescent care, obesity
prevention, burns, fractures, poisoning, febrile seizures, Down
syndrome, cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele,
RSV, bronchiolitis, hydration monitoring, family-centered care,
and pediatric prioritization. The questions are presented in
multiple-choice format with verified answers and concise
clinical rationales throughout.
Exam Questions and Answers
1. Growth and Development
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which
developmental milestone should the nurse expect?
, Page 3 of 29
A. Walking independently
B. Sitting with support
C. Using two-word phrases
D. Riding a tricycle
Correct Answer: B. Sitting with support
Rationale: By approximately 6 months, many infants can sit
with support and demonstrate improved head and trunk
control. Walking and two-word phrases occur much later.
2. Infant Nutrition
Which food is generally appropriate to introduce when an
infant is developmentally ready for complementary foods?
A. Honey
B. Whole grapes
C. Iron-fortified infant cereal
D. Unpasteurized milk
Correct Answer: C. Iron-fortified infant cereal
Rationale: Iron-fortified cereals can provide important
nutrients when complementary foods are introduced. Honey
should be avoided during the first year because of the risk of
infant botulism.
3. Safe Sleep
