Test Bank for Roach’s Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 12th Edition (Susan M Ford, 2021) | All Chapters Covered

TEST BANK FOR INTRODUCTORY CLINICAL
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PHARMACOLOGY 12TH EDITION BY SUSAN FORD
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CHAPTER 1-54 | COMPLETE GUIDE
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, Chapter 01: General Principles of Pharmacology
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Ford: Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 12th Edition
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1. After teaching a group of learners about the basics of pharmacology, the learners will be
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able to choose which aspect as the most critical to remember?
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A) Drug name vb




B) Drug class vb




C) Drug action vb




D) Drug source vb




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C vb




Reasoning :->> Pharmacology is the study of drugs and its action on living organisms.
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Thus, an essential aspect of pharmacology is drug action. An understanding of the
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drug name, drug class, and drug source is important, but the most critical aspect
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related to pharmacology is how the drug acts in the body.
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Question Format: Multiple vb v b vb


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 1 Cognitive vb vb vb


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological Therapies
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Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 3, Introduction vb vb vb




2. A nursing attendant suspects the hospital client had an adverse reaction to a
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prescribed medication due to an interaction with an unreported over-the-counter
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supplement. Which action by the nursing attendant will best assist in preventing
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future similar incidents?
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A) File a report with MedWatch vb vb vb vb




B) File a report with the State Board of Nursing
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C) Instruct the hospital client to avoid combining medications in the future
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D) Document the incident and report it to the primary health care provider
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ACCURATE CHOICE:-A vb




Reasoning :->> Professional nurses play an important role in monitoring for adverse
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reactions. Therefore, it is important to submit reports, even if there is uncertainty about
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the cause–effect relationship. The FDA protects the identity of those who voluntarily
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report adverse reactions.
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Question Format: Multiple vb v b vb


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 9 Cognitive vb vb vb


Level: Apply
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, Hospital client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
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Reference: p. 7, Box 1.1 MedWatch and Reporting Adverse Events
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3. A nursing attendant is assessing a hospital client and notes the hospital client has
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developed swelling of the eyelids and lips after administration of a prescribed
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medication. What does the nursing attendant interpret this finding to specifically
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indicate?
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A) Mild allergic reaction vb vb




B) Anaphylactic shock vb




C) Angioedema
D) Drug idiosyncrasy vb




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C vb




Reasoning:->> Angioedema is a type of allergic drug reaction manifested by the
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collection of fluid in the subcutaneous tissues, most commonly affecting the eyelids,
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lips, mouth, and throat. Allergic reactions can be manifested by a wide range of signs
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and symptoms such as itching, rashes, and hives. Anaphylactic shock is a serious
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allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Drug idiosyncrasy describes
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any unusual or abnormal reaction to a drug, one that is different from the one normally
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expected.
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Question Format: Multiple vb v b vb


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 5 Cognitive vb vb vb


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
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Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
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Reference: p. 12, Allergic Drug Reactions
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4. The nursing attendant is preparing to teach a hospital client about a new drug which
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is in the fourth phase of development. Which activity will the nursing attendant
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explain best illustrates this phase?
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A) Primary health care providers report adverse effects to FDA.
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B) Healthy volunteers are involved in the test.
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C) In vitro tests are performed using human cells.
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D) The drug is given to hospital clients with the disease.
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ACCURATE CHOICE:-A vb

, Reasoning:->> The post marketing surveillance phase of drug development encourages
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primary health care professionals to report adverse effects of drugs to the FDA using
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MedWatch. Phase 1 of clinical testing involves 20 to 100 healthy volunteers. In vitro
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testing of the drug on human or animal cells is done in the pre-FDA phase. In Phase 2
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of clinical testing, the drug is given to hospital clients with the disease for which the
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drug is manufactured.
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Question Format: Multiple vb v b vb


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 4 Cognitive vb vb vb


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 7, Concept Mastery Alert
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5. A nursing attendant is assessing an expectant hospital client who admits to
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having a cocaine addiction. Which condition of the baby after birth should
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the nursing attendant explain and prepare the hospital client for?
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A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Addiction to drugs vb vb




D) CNS defects vb




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C vb




Reasoning:->> The nursing attendant informs the hospital client that children born to
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mothers using addictive drugs are often born with an addiction to the drug.
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Children born to mothers who are addicted to cocaine are not known to be born
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with diabetes, CNS defects, or hypertension.
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Question Format: Multiple vb v b vb


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 6 Cognitive vb vb vb


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 11, Drug Use, Pregnancy, and Lactation
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6. A hospital client arrives at the primary health care clinic and reports taking
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several pills for a headache and severe cough without relief. Which adverse effect
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should the nursing attendant be aware may develop from this combination?
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A) Gastrointestinal bleeding vb




B) Breathing difficulties vb




C) Liver damage vb




D) Anaphylaxis