COUNSELING CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
REVIEW PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS AND MARKING
SCHEME
◉ concrete operational.
Answer: mental operations, difficulty with concrete events.
◉ formal operational.
Answer: 12 - adulthood. abstract thought, reasoning
◉ centration.
Answer: the tendency to focus on one aspect of a situation and
neglect others
◉ egocentrism.
Answer: having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes
other than one's own
◉ cooperative play.
Answer: refers to a play where children plan, assign roles and play
together.
,◉ imaginary audience.
Answer: is a label for teens' and older teens' belief that a group of
followers exist who constantly watch and judge their every move.
◉ personal fable.
Answer: an over-differentiating of one's experiences and feelings
from others to the point of assuming those experiences are unique
from those of others.
◉ BASIC ID.
Answer: used for the basic assessment of clients
◉ intake.
Answer: information such as age, grade, reason for referral, date of
birth, birth order.
◉ resistance.
Answer: occurs when moving too quickly or interpreting
prematurely
◉ informed consent.
, Answer: informing client, and parent about what counseling is,
counseling process.
◉ DSM IV.
Answer: Diagnostic Symptom Manual , multiaxial system of
assessment
◉ one-down position.
Answer: method of eliciting information from a young client by not
taking on an authoritative postion.
◉ resilience.
Answer: counselors empower young clients to notice their strengths.
◉ twice exceptional.
Answer: learning disability and gifted talents
◉ dysnomia.
Answer: memory problem due to recalling information
◉ giftedness.
Answer: higher then average, complex group of talents
REVIEW PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS AND MARKING
SCHEME
◉ concrete operational.
Answer: mental operations, difficulty with concrete events.
◉ formal operational.
Answer: 12 - adulthood. abstract thought, reasoning
◉ centration.
Answer: the tendency to focus on one aspect of a situation and
neglect others
◉ egocentrism.
Answer: having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes
other than one's own
◉ cooperative play.
Answer: refers to a play where children plan, assign roles and play
together.
,◉ imaginary audience.
Answer: is a label for teens' and older teens' belief that a group of
followers exist who constantly watch and judge their every move.
◉ personal fable.
Answer: an over-differentiating of one's experiences and feelings
from others to the point of assuming those experiences are unique
from those of others.
◉ BASIC ID.
Answer: used for the basic assessment of clients
◉ intake.
Answer: information such as age, grade, reason for referral, date of
birth, birth order.
◉ resistance.
Answer: occurs when moving too quickly or interpreting
prematurely
◉ informed consent.
, Answer: informing client, and parent about what counseling is,
counseling process.
◉ DSM IV.
Answer: Diagnostic Symptom Manual , multiaxial system of
assessment
◉ one-down position.
Answer: method of eliciting information from a young client by not
taking on an authoritative postion.
◉ resilience.
Answer: counselors empower young clients to notice their strengths.
◉ twice exceptional.
Answer: learning disability and gifted talents
◉ dysnomia.
Answer: memory problem due to recalling information
◉ giftedness.
Answer: higher then average, complex group of talents
