NR 507 FINAL EXAM 2026 FINAL REVIEW
QUESTIONS ANSWERS BUNDLED PRACTICE
COLLECTION
◉ What are the common medications used to treat GERD?
Answer: Common medications include antacids, H2 receptor
antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetic agents.
◉ What is the role of the NP in GERD treatment?
Answer: The NP evaluates the effectiveness of the treatment for
GERD.
◉ What is the significance of elevated WBC count in appendicitis
diagnosis?
Answer: An elevated WBC count greater than 10,000 cells/mm3
with increased neutrophils indicates systemic inflammation.
◉ What lifestyle modifications can help manage GERD?
Answer: Lifestyle modifications include eating smaller, more
frequent meals and avoiding triggers.
◉ What is the impact of esophageal motility disorders on GERD?
,Answer: Esophageal motility disorders can lead to impaired
peristalsis and reduced clearance of gastric acid, worsening GERD.
◉ What is the primary cause of periumbilical pain in appendicitis?
Answer: Periumbilical pain is due to visceral pain from distention of
the appendix.
◉ What is the role of surgery in the treatment of appendicitis?
Answer: Surgery, specifically appendectomy, is performed to remove
the inflamed appendix.
◉ What are the symptoms of esophageal stricture related to GERD?
Answer: Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
and food getting stuck.
◉ What is the relationship between hiatal hernia and GERD?
Answer: Hiatal hernia is a major risk factor for developing GERD due
to its impact on the lower esophageal sphincter.
◉ What is gastric acid hypersecretion?
Answer: An excessive production of gastric acid that can lead to
mucosal injury and ulcer formation.
, ◉ What are the aggressive factors contributing to peptic ulcers?
Answer: Gastric acid, pepsin, H. pylori, and NSAIDs.
◉ What are the defensive factors that protect against ulcers?
Answer: Mucus-bicarbonate layer, prostaglandins, and cellular
repair mechanisms.
◉ What are the characteristic symptoms of a duodenal ulcer?
Answer: Chronic intermittent pain in the epigastric area, often
occurring 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating and sometimes at night.
◉ What is the gold standard for diagnosing peptic ulcer disease
(PUD)?
Answer: Endoscopy.
◉ What are common treatment options for duodenal ulcers?
Answer: Lifestyle modifications, proton pump inhibitors, H2-
receptor blockers, antibiotics, antacids, and cytoprotective agents.
◉ What are the risk factors for gastric ulcers?
Answer: H. pylori infection, NSAIDs, smoking, excessive alcohol
consumption, stress, family history, and age.
QUESTIONS ANSWERS BUNDLED PRACTICE
COLLECTION
◉ What are the common medications used to treat GERD?
Answer: Common medications include antacids, H2 receptor
antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetic agents.
◉ What is the role of the NP in GERD treatment?
Answer: The NP evaluates the effectiveness of the treatment for
GERD.
◉ What is the significance of elevated WBC count in appendicitis
diagnosis?
Answer: An elevated WBC count greater than 10,000 cells/mm3
with increased neutrophils indicates systemic inflammation.
◉ What lifestyle modifications can help manage GERD?
Answer: Lifestyle modifications include eating smaller, more
frequent meals and avoiding triggers.
◉ What is the impact of esophageal motility disorders on GERD?
,Answer: Esophageal motility disorders can lead to impaired
peristalsis and reduced clearance of gastric acid, worsening GERD.
◉ What is the primary cause of periumbilical pain in appendicitis?
Answer: Periumbilical pain is due to visceral pain from distention of
the appendix.
◉ What is the role of surgery in the treatment of appendicitis?
Answer: Surgery, specifically appendectomy, is performed to remove
the inflamed appendix.
◉ What are the symptoms of esophageal stricture related to GERD?
Answer: Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
and food getting stuck.
◉ What is the relationship between hiatal hernia and GERD?
Answer: Hiatal hernia is a major risk factor for developing GERD due
to its impact on the lower esophageal sphincter.
◉ What is gastric acid hypersecretion?
Answer: An excessive production of gastric acid that can lead to
mucosal injury and ulcer formation.
, ◉ What are the aggressive factors contributing to peptic ulcers?
Answer: Gastric acid, pepsin, H. pylori, and NSAIDs.
◉ What are the defensive factors that protect against ulcers?
Answer: Mucus-bicarbonate layer, prostaglandins, and cellular
repair mechanisms.
◉ What are the characteristic symptoms of a duodenal ulcer?
Answer: Chronic intermittent pain in the epigastric area, often
occurring 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating and sometimes at night.
◉ What is the gold standard for diagnosing peptic ulcer disease
(PUD)?
Answer: Endoscopy.
◉ What are common treatment options for duodenal ulcers?
Answer: Lifestyle modifications, proton pump inhibitors, H2-
receptor blockers, antibiotics, antacids, and cytoprotective agents.
◉ What are the risk factors for gastric ulcers?
Answer: H. pylori infection, NSAIDs, smoking, excessive alcohol
consumption, stress, family history, and age.
