20 Mark Essay Plans Socialisation, Culture and Identity

Class:

 Mackintosh & Mooney- social closure
 Smith- NR, favours capitalism as it works best
 Bourdieu- 3 capitals
 Fox- differences in middle class
 Blair- all middle class
 Hutton- decline in trade union, working class identity eroding
 Skeggs- w/c women
 Murray- dependency of underclass
 POMO- fluidity and choice
 Offe- no lifetime job
 Savage et al- social class a paradox
 Marshal et al- 60% could place, 90% with help, 75% believed fixed by birth
 Pakulski & Waters- production to consumption

CLASS IS A STRONG INFLUENCE

AO1 AO3
Bourdieu- 3 capitals Fox- differences within class, not collective
experience
Changes behaviour- Skeggs- w/c women
Marshal et al- people restricted Savage et al- paradox




Hybridity

 Mahal- Hinglish
 Fox- Jafaican
 Rachel Dolezal- cultural appropriation
 Nayak- white wannabes
 Butler- Asian Muslim women picking and choosing
 Brah- code switchers
 Ballard- cultural navigation
 Les back- cultural borrowing
 Gill- Brasians

HYBRIDITY A STRONG INFLUENCE

AO1 AO3
Influences language- Mahal Seen as appropriation- Nayak
Influences dress- Les back ----------------------
Influences friendship group- Gill Now watered down influences- Butler


Age

 Postman- disappearing childhood
 Mead- storm and stress relative
 Bradley- middle aged powerful