NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
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1. Systematic decision-making ANS: D
method focusing on identify- According to NANDA, the nursing process is a five-part sys-
ing and treating responses of tematic decision-making method focusing on identifying and
individuals or groups to actu- treating responses of individuals or groups to actual or po-
al or potential alterations in tential alterations in health. ACEN defines critical thinking as,
health best describes: the deliberate nonlinear process of collecting, interpreting,
analyzing, drawing conclusions about, presenting, and evalu-
A.Critical Thinking ating information that is both factual and belief-based. Clinical
B.Clinical Reasoning reasoning-thinking process by which a nurse reaches a clinical
C.Clinical Judgement judgement. A clinical judgment is the nurse's determination
D.Nursing Process and provision of appropriate care to the patient, refers to the
result (outcome) of critical thinking or clinical reasoning-the
conclusion, decision, or opinion made.
2. A nurse is caring for a group of ANS: D
clients. Which of the following The nurse is using critical thinking when analyzing a client's
actions by the nurse demon- critical issues and then planning to intervene with an appro-
strates the use of critical think- priate action.
ing skills?
A.Administer an influenza vac-
cine after asking a client about
allergies.
B.Check a client's armband be-
fore dispensing daily thyroid
medication to a client who has
hypothyroidism.
C.Give a client who has type 1
diabetes mellitus her morning
dose of insulin after checking
her blood glucose level.
D.Intervene after reviewing ar-
[2026] Page 1 of 29
, NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_aprjzx
terial blood gas results for a
client who is on mechanical
ventilation.
3. The registered nurse (RN) is ex- ANS: C
plaining Tanner's clinical judg- According to Tanner's clinical judgment model, thinking like
ment model to a student a nurse begins with nursing education, which teaches fun-
nurse. Which element should damental nursing skills and knowledge. Intuition develops
the RN explain is needed first from experience and nursing knowledge over time. Initiation
to make a clinical judgment? of practice does improve critical thinking skills but is not the
initiating factor.
A.Intuition
B.Initiation of practice
C.Nursing school education
D.Multiple years of experience
4. During the process of reflec- ANS: A
tion, what is the most appro- Reflection is the action of retrospectively making sense of oc-
priate question for a nurse to currences, experiences, situations, or decisions and learning
ask himself or herself? from them. What did or did not work? What could have been
done differently to achieve better outcomes?
A."What could I have done dif-
ferently?"
B."What's going on right
now?"
C."How can the patient's status
change?"
D."What should I do to com-
municate this information?"
5. Entering a room at 2:00 am, a ANS: B
nurse notes that the patient is Critical thinking involves collecting, interpreting, analyzing,
not in bed; the patient is sit-
[2026] Page 2 of 29
, NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_aprjzx
ting in the chair and states that drawing conclusions first prior to acting. A, C and D are inter-
she is having difficulty sleep- ventions.
ing. Employing critical think-
ing, the nurse responds by:
A.Assisting the patient back
into bed
B.Asking more about the pa-
tient's sleep problem
C.Positioning the patient and
providing a warm blanket
D.Obtaining an order for a hyp-
notic medication
6. Which of the following defi- ANS: D
nitions best describes Critical Critical thinking is a broad/umbrella term that includes rea-
Thinking? soning outside and inside of the clinical setting. Definition is
from The Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
A. The thinking process by (ACEN). Critical thinking skills are necessary for sound clinical
which a nurse reaches a clinical decision making. Clinical Reasoning is the thinking process by
judgement. which a nurse reaches a clinical judgement. Clinical Judgement
B.The result (outcome) of criti- refers to the result (outcome) of critical thinking or clinical
cal thinking or clinical reason- reasoning-the conclusion, decision, or opinion made. Nursing
ing-the conclusion, decision, Process: Five-part systematic decision-making method focus-
or opinion made ing on identifying and treating responses of individuals or
C.Systematic decision-making groups to actual or potential alterations in health. (NANDA:
method focusing on identify- North American Nursing Diagnosis Association)
ing and treating responses of
individuals or groups to actu-
al or potential alterations in
health.
D.The deliberate nonlinear
process of collecting, interpret-
[2026] Page 3 of 29
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_aprjzx
1. Systematic decision-making ANS: D
method focusing on identify- According to NANDA, the nursing process is a five-part sys-
ing and treating responses of tematic decision-making method focusing on identifying and
individuals or groups to actu- treating responses of individuals or groups to actual or po-
al or potential alterations in tential alterations in health. ACEN defines critical thinking as,
health best describes: the deliberate nonlinear process of collecting, interpreting,
analyzing, drawing conclusions about, presenting, and evalu-
A.Critical Thinking ating information that is both factual and belief-based. Clinical
B.Clinical Reasoning reasoning-thinking process by which a nurse reaches a clinical
C.Clinical Judgement judgement. A clinical judgment is the nurse's determination
D.Nursing Process and provision of appropriate care to the patient, refers to the
result (outcome) of critical thinking or clinical reasoning-the
conclusion, decision, or opinion made.
2. A nurse is caring for a group of ANS: D
clients. Which of the following The nurse is using critical thinking when analyzing a client's
actions by the nurse demon- critical issues and then planning to intervene with an appro-
strates the use of critical think- priate action.
ing skills?
A.Administer an influenza vac-
cine after asking a client about
allergies.
B.Check a client's armband be-
fore dispensing daily thyroid
medication to a client who has
hypothyroidism.
C.Give a client who has type 1
diabetes mellitus her morning
dose of insulin after checking
her blood glucose level.
D.Intervene after reviewing ar-
[2026] Page 1 of 29
, NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_aprjzx
terial blood gas results for a
client who is on mechanical
ventilation.
3. The registered nurse (RN) is ex- ANS: C
plaining Tanner's clinical judg- According to Tanner's clinical judgment model, thinking like
ment model to a student a nurse begins with nursing education, which teaches fun-
nurse. Which element should damental nursing skills and knowledge. Intuition develops
the RN explain is needed first from experience and nursing knowledge over time. Initiation
to make a clinical judgment? of practice does improve critical thinking skills but is not the
initiating factor.
A.Intuition
B.Initiation of practice
C.Nursing school education
D.Multiple years of experience
4. During the process of reflec- ANS: A
tion, what is the most appro- Reflection is the action of retrospectively making sense of oc-
priate question for a nurse to currences, experiences, situations, or decisions and learning
ask himself or herself? from them. What did or did not work? What could have been
done differently to achieve better outcomes?
A."What could I have done dif-
ferently?"
B."What's going on right
now?"
C."How can the patient's status
change?"
D."What should I do to com-
municate this information?"
5. Entering a room at 2:00 am, a ANS: B
nurse notes that the patient is Critical thinking involves collecting, interpreting, analyzing,
not in bed; the patient is sit-
[2026] Page 2 of 29
, NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions
Latest NSG 100 Exam #1 Review Questions (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_aprjzx
ting in the chair and states that drawing conclusions first prior to acting. A, C and D are inter-
she is having difficulty sleep- ventions.
ing. Employing critical think-
ing, the nurse responds by:
A.Assisting the patient back
into bed
B.Asking more about the pa-
tient's sleep problem
C.Positioning the patient and
providing a warm blanket
D.Obtaining an order for a hyp-
notic medication
6. Which of the following defi- ANS: D
nitions best describes Critical Critical thinking is a broad/umbrella term that includes rea-
Thinking? soning outside and inside of the clinical setting. Definition is
from The Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
A. The thinking process by (ACEN). Critical thinking skills are necessary for sound clinical
which a nurse reaches a clinical decision making. Clinical Reasoning is the thinking process by
judgement. which a nurse reaches a clinical judgement. Clinical Judgement
B.The result (outcome) of criti- refers to the result (outcome) of critical thinking or clinical
cal thinking or clinical reason- reasoning-the conclusion, decision, or opinion made. Nursing
ing-the conclusion, decision, Process: Five-part systematic decision-making method focus-
or opinion made ing on identifying and treating responses of individuals or
C.Systematic decision-making groups to actual or potential alterations in health. (NANDA:
method focusing on identify- North American Nursing Diagnosis Association)
ing and treating responses of
individuals or groups to actu-
al or potential alterations in
health.
D.The deliberate nonlinear
process of collecting, interpret-
[2026] Page 3 of 29
