, In ‘An Inspector Calls’, Priestley depicts society in 1912 as capitalist-ruled, segregated and unfair, using the Birling family as a symbol for all upper-class aristocrats. He argues for a movement
towards socialism as a solution to the relentless marginilisation, dehumanisation and abuse of the working class.
Priestly uses Mr Birling as a microcosm of the upper class, revealling the morally corrosive and blinding influence of capitilist desires, as well as the obdurate and stagnant nature of the older
generation.
Throughout the play, Priestly condemns the laissex-faire (lack of In his political diatribe, Priestly critisises the patriarchal Through Mr Birling’s lack of guilt and moral change, Priestly
intervention in businesses) govermental approach endorsed by structure within society through illuminating its allowance and illustrates that the malleable and openminded younger
capitalist ideologies, scrutinising its neglect of the weak and disrgard for the dehuminisation of women as mere objects for generation will catalyse social reform and lead a more
vulnerable. Through Mr Birlings capitalist ideology and easily male gratification. Through Mr Birlings lack of remorse for Eva, progressive society. In his political diatribe. Priestly equates the
prevented contribution to Eva Smith's death, he advocates that and infantilisation of Sheila, Priestly encourages his 1945 older generation with stagnation through the cyclical narrative
socialism is the remedy for breaking the vicious cycle of audience to fight for women so they do not suffer the same and that the ignorance and irresponsibility will perpetuate an
capitalism that encourages social inequality oppossed to social plight of the allerogrical Eva Smith. obdurate, oppressive society.
justice.
'As if we were all mixed up together like bees in a 'A young unmarried girl is being dragged into this -' 'There will be a public scandal'
hive – community and that nonsense' - His artificial care for his daughter is ironic as we know that he - Rather than admitting to the grave crime he has contributed to,
- Mr birling employs zoomorphism to charactarise society. The exploits Shiela for social and financial gain through marriage. Mr Birling employs euphematic language to brand it as a scandal.
direct comparison reflects Mr. Birlings degradation and mockery From his perspective, the marriage is a transaction. We also see This exacerbates his stubborness as a representative of the older
of the concept of collective responsibility, depicting it as an his incincerity as is is unfazed when a young girl was driven to generation as he adamently refuses to acknowledge.
animalistic and primal behaviour fit for only insignificant creatures suicide, so his apparent concern for a girl to be involved in a - Alternativly, it also implies his hesitancy to confront the crime,
like 'bees'. police investigation is deceitful. perhaps driven by the fear it would dismantle the meticuously
- He refuses to intertwine his responsibilities with others and 'Not only something to make em look prettier, crafted façade he maintains. Mr Birlings persists in his self
percieves the notion of ending his negligence as trivial 'nonsense'. but well, a sort of sign or token of their self serving outlook, thus is presented as stagnant while he ignores
- The deliberate insersion of a hyphen promts a theatrical pause,
causing a hesitation before 'community'. It emphasises his respect' his moral and civic obligations.
physical repulsion to it, as he struggles to even articulate it. - Mr Birling is a mouthpeice for a steryotipical view of women – he 'The famous younger generation who know it all,
- He is a microcosm for capatalist ideologies and becomes vilified tells Gerald that clothes have a deeper meaning for girls. His
for his rejection of community and his preference for materialism. colletivises all women, highlighting he does not see them as and they cant even take a joke'
induviduals. - It is ironic that Mr Birling derisively labels younger generation as
'Public men, Mr. birling, have responsibilities as - Epitomises male gaze suggesting that a womans sole purpose is 'know it alls' given that he himself references events like the
well as privileges' to look 'prettier'. 'absolutely unsinkable' Titanic, and dismisses concerns as 'silly
- Syntax of the phrase places 'responsibilities' before 'privaleges', - Colloquial abbreviation 'em' ad 'sort of' depicts how he didn’t little war scares'. Priestly deliberatley sets the play in 1912 to
reflecting the order of importance emphasised by the inspector to take women seriously as he speaks about them. fragmentalise the ignorance of the older generation. Priestly
Mr. Birling. However mr Birling inverts this sequence and - Ironic how Shielas confrontation with Eva was centered arround aligns Sheila and Eric with the younger generation of the
prioritises his privaleges and materialistic gains over the clothes – leads audience to wonder if Mr Birling has projected contemporary audience, aiming for them to feel provoked by Mr
development of a collective social conscience. his patriarchal and misogynistic views onto Shiela. Birlings ignorant sacrasm. He aims for his audience to repudiate
- The consice, fragmented structure of 'public men' folowed by 'Mr the capatalist perpective held by their parents.
Birling' reflects his fragmented perception of responsibility and - Following Mr Birlings remorseless and callouss dissmissal of the
accountability for his exploitative treatment of the proleterait. suicide as a mere 'joke', he is abruptly interuppted by the
telephone, echoing the earlier interupption of the inspector in Act