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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 12th Edition Kacmarek 100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS

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Preview 4 out of 1052 pages

Test Bank Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 12th Edition Kacmarek 100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS

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Complete Test Bank
Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS

, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE rv




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness rv rv rv rv r


Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Sellin
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g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyrv


1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C rv


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalua
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tion, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmo
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nary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory diseas
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e, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 3 rv OBJ: 1 rv




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag rv rv rv


nostic laboratories Hospitals or rv rv rv


acute care settings Outpatient
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physician offices rv




ANS: C rv


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 3 rv OBJ: 1 rv




Who is considered to be the “father of medicine”?
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Hippocrates Gal rv


en Erasistratus A
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ristotle
ANS: A rv


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
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of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the “f
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ather of medicine,” Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth ce
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nturies BC. rv




DIF: Recall REF: r v pp. 3-4 rv OBJ: 2 rv




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rv Verified test bank rv rv [Type here]
rv

, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pres
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sure. What was the chemist’s name?
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Sir Isaac Newton rv rv rv


Robert Boyle rv


Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicolau rv rv rv


s Copernicus
rv




ANS: B rv


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as “Boyle’s law,” governing the rela
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tionship between gas, volume, and pressure. rv rv rv rv rv




DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 6 rv OBJ: 2 r v




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as “dephlogisticated air”?
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Robert Boyle Jac rv rv


que Charles Tho rv rv


mas Beddoes Jose rv rv


ph Priestley rv




ANS: D rv


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called “dephlogisticated
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air.”

DIF: Recall REF: r v pp. 6-7 rv OBJ: 2 rv




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jos rv rv


eph Prestley Jac rv rv


que Charles Tho rv rv


mas Young rv




ANS: A rv


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic the
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ory in 1808. rv rv




DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 2 rv




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young rv r


Louis Pasteur
v rv rv


Henry Graham rv r


Robert Koch
v rv




ANS: B rv


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his “germ theory” of disease, which held that many diseases a
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re caused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 2 rv




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton rv rv


William Smith rv




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rv

, William Roentgen rv r


Thomas Young
v rv




ANS: C rv


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
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ray and the modern field of radiologic imaging sciences was born.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 2 rv




What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapists?
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Provide airway care. Supp rv rv rv


ort O2 therapy. Aerosol the
rv rv rv rv


rapy to patients. rv rv


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation. rv rv rv rv




ANS: B rv


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 3 rv




When did the designation “respiratory therapist” become standard?
rv rv rv rv rv rv rv


a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS: C r v


In 1974, the designation “respiratory therapist” became standard.
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DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 3 rv




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
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Robert Dalton Da rv rv


vid Boyle Thoma rv rv


s Anderson Karl v
rv rv rv


on Linde rv




ANS: D rv


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907. rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv




DIF: Recall REF: r v p. 7 rv OBJ: 4 rv




When was the first Venti-
rv rv rv rv


mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and 40% O2?
rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv rv


a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS: C r v


The Campbell Venti- rv rv


mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2, was introduced in 1
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960.

Type here]
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rv

Connected book
 image
Robert M. Kacmarek, James K. Stoller, Al Heuer Egan\'s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care E-Book
Publisher: 2019 ISBN: 9780323597982 Edition: Unknown

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