QUESTIONS WITH SOLVED ANSWERS .
2 layers of epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1. Stratum corneum: Protects body
against harmful environmental substances and restricts water loss
2. Cellular stratum: Keratin cells are synthesized
2 types of hair - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1. vellus: short, fine, and non pigmented. this
is the hair you find over your body (peach fuzz)
2. terminal: course, longer, thicker hair that is pigmented (pubic hair, axillary, and head
hair)
about ___ g of carbs are stored as glycogen. where are these carbs stored, and how
long does this amount provide energy for? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅365g, stored in
liver and muscle tissues, provides 13 hours of moderate activity.
acculturation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅process of accommodating to another culture
apocrine sweat glands - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅larger and located deeper than
eccrine glands. like eccrine glands, they secrete water as well, but proteins and carbs
can be found in apocrine gland secretion
found only in nipped, areole, and-genital area, eyelids, and external ears
auscultation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅listening to sounds within the body. most
sounds require a stethoscope to hear.
autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pt self-determination
axillary lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅located under the arms in the armpits
basal metabolic rate (BMR) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the rate at which the body burns
energy when the organism is resting
the REE measured soon after awakening in the morning (12 hours after the last meal).
basophils - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine.
normal range 0.5-1%
beneficence vs nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Beneficence
,-guides the actions and behaviors of practitioners toward beneficial patient outcomes
-ex. provide emergency meds without regard to legal consequence
Nonmaleficence
-principle that urges practitioners to avoid actions and behaviors that might bring harm
to their patients
-ex. refusing to fill a prescription that pharmacist says may harm the patient
beside head and neck, what other areas could you inspect lymph nodes on? -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-Axillae
-Epitrochlear
-Inguinal
-Popliteal
-Spleen
carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅main source of energy, found mostly in plants
and milk.
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats turn, ____%, ____%, and ___% into glucose,
respectively - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅100%, 58%, 10%
cellular vs humoral immunity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Cellular- aims to destroy
foreign cells or host cells that have become infected with a pathogen. T lymphocytes
Humoral- focuses on pathogens outside the host cells. B lymphocytes
chief complaint (CC) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the main reason for the patient's visit.
complete history - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Most often recorded the first time you see
the patient
cultural awareness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅to understand aspects of the human
condition that differentiate individuals and groups
culture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of
people. may share ideas, attitudes, ways of relating to each other, manners of speaking,
material products
custom - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅habitual activity of a group/subgroup
deontological imperatives - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Care delivered according to
traditions and in cultural contexts
dermis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅connective tissue layer, highly vascular. separates
epidermis from cutaneous adipose tissue
, direct question - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅seeks out specific information
EX: OLDCART
Disorders of the lymph system present with what three physical signs? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅1. Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)
2. Red streaks in the skin (lymphangitis)
3. Lymphedema
do newborns feel pain? if so, are they more or less sensitive than children and older
infants? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes, more sensitive
eccrine sweat glands - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅open directly onto skin surface.
regulates body temp through water secretion. can be found all over the body minus lips,
eardrums, nail beds, inner surface prepuce, and glans penis
enculturation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅process of assuming the traits and behaviors
of a given culture
eosinophils - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a white blood cell containing granules that aid
when there is an allergic reaction and parasitic infections. normal range 1-4%
epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅outermost part of skin. avascular
eponychium vs paronychium - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Stratum corneum layer of skin
covering the nail root is the cuticle, or eponychium
Soft tissue surrounding the nail border is paronychium
Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the average dietary
energy intake that maintains energy balance and good health in a person of a given
age, gender, weight, height, and level of physical activity level (PAL)
Ethnocentrism - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Belief in the superiority of one's nation or
ethnic group with a disdain of others
ethnos - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Group of same race/nationality with common culture
and traits
examples of communication tensions - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅curiosity, anxiety,
silence, depression, crying, emotional or physical intimacy, seduction, anger,
avoidance, financial considerations