NR222 Health and Wellness Exam 1 Review Actual Exam
2026/2027 | Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: Foundations of Health, Wellness, and Illness
Q1: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as which of the following?
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being [CORRECT]
C. The ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D. A balanced state between the internal and external environments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the WHO defines health as a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, which
aligns with the holistic wellness paradigm.
Q2: Which of the following is NOT one of the seven dimensions of wellness?
A. Physical
B. Emotional
C. Financial [CORRECT]
D. Spiritual
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the seven dimensions of wellness are physical, emotional,
social, intellectual, spiritual, environmental, and occupational; financial wellness is not
included in the traditional model.
Q3: On the health-illness continuum, a person who has a chronic disease but actively
manages symptoms through lifestyle modification is best described as exhibiting which
of the following?
A. Peak wellness
B. Neutral point
C. High-level wellness despite disease [CORRECT]
D. Poor health with no potential for improvement
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the health-illness continuum recognizes that individuals can
experience high-level wellness even in the presence of chronic disease through
proactive health management and positive health behaviors.
Q4: A nurse is caring for a patient who has a family history of hypertension, exercises
daily, maintains a low-sodium diet, and has adequate health insurance. Which factor in
this patient's profile represents a nonmodifiable risk factor?
A. Daily exercise pattern
B. Low-sodium diet adherence
C. Family history of hypertension [CORRECT]
D. Health insurance coverage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because genetic predisposition and family history are nonmodifiable
factors influencing health, whereas lifestyle behaviors and healthcare access are
modifiable determinants.
Q5: According to Parsons' concept of the sick role, which statement accurately
describes a societal expectation of ill individuals?
A. They are exempt from normal social responsibilities [CORRECT]
B. They must seek alternative therapies instead of conventional care
C. They are permanently relieved from occupational duties
D. They should minimize communication about their condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because Parsons' sick role theory posits that society excuses
individuals from normal obligations when ill, provided they seek appropriate care and
work toward recovery.
Q6: A nurse is explaining the wellness paradigm to a community group. Which
statement best differentiates the wellness paradigm from the medical paradigm?
A. The wellness paradigm focuses exclusively on disease treatment
B. The wellness paradigm emphasizes optimal functioning and health promotion
[CORRECT]
C. The wellness paradigm relies primarily on pharmaceutical interventions
D. The wellness paradigm views patients as passive recipients of care
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Correct because the wellness paradigm focuses on strengths, optimal
functioning, and proactive health promotion, whereas the medical paradigm traditionally
centers on disease diagnosis and treatment.
Q7: A patient wakes up with a sore throat and fever and decides to call in sick to work,
then schedules a clinic appointment. This sequence of actions best exemplifies which
concept?
A. Illness behavior [CORRECT]
B. Health promotion
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Sublimation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because illness behavior refers to the manner in which individuals
monitor, define, and interpret bodily symptoms and take subsequent health-related
action.
Q8: In the Health Belief Model, a patient who begins eating a low-fat diet after learning
that a sibling died from a myocardial infarction is most strongly influenced by which
construct?
A. Perceived benefits
B. Perceived susceptibility [CORRECT]
C. Self-efficacy
D. Cues to action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient's personal experience with a first-degree relative
increases perceived susceptibility to the same health threat, motivating preventive
dietary changes.
Q9: A public health nurse is assessing a community with high rates of asthma. The
community has aging housing stock, limited grocery stores, and inadequate public
transportation. Which category of health determinants is the primary focus of this
assessment?
A. Genetic factors
B. Lifestyle behaviors
C. Social determinants of health [CORRECT]
D. Healthcare system quality
2026/2027 | Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
SECTION 1: Foundations of Health, Wellness, and Illness
Q1: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as which of the following?
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being [CORRECT]
C. The ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D. A balanced state between the internal and external environments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the WHO defines health as a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, which
aligns with the holistic wellness paradigm.
Q2: Which of the following is NOT one of the seven dimensions of wellness?
A. Physical
B. Emotional
C. Financial [CORRECT]
D. Spiritual
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the seven dimensions of wellness are physical, emotional,
social, intellectual, spiritual, environmental, and occupational; financial wellness is not
included in the traditional model.
Q3: On the health-illness continuum, a person who has a chronic disease but actively
manages symptoms through lifestyle modification is best described as exhibiting which
of the following?
A. Peak wellness
B. Neutral point
C. High-level wellness despite disease [CORRECT]
D. Poor health with no potential for improvement
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the health-illness continuum recognizes that individuals can
experience high-level wellness even in the presence of chronic disease through
proactive health management and positive health behaviors.
Q4: A nurse is caring for a patient who has a family history of hypertension, exercises
daily, maintains a low-sodium diet, and has adequate health insurance. Which factor in
this patient's profile represents a nonmodifiable risk factor?
A. Daily exercise pattern
B. Low-sodium diet adherence
C. Family history of hypertension [CORRECT]
D. Health insurance coverage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because genetic predisposition and family history are nonmodifiable
factors influencing health, whereas lifestyle behaviors and healthcare access are
modifiable determinants.
Q5: According to Parsons' concept of the sick role, which statement accurately
describes a societal expectation of ill individuals?
A. They are exempt from normal social responsibilities [CORRECT]
B. They must seek alternative therapies instead of conventional care
C. They are permanently relieved from occupational duties
D. They should minimize communication about their condition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because Parsons' sick role theory posits that society excuses
individuals from normal obligations when ill, provided they seek appropriate care and
work toward recovery.
Q6: A nurse is explaining the wellness paradigm to a community group. Which
statement best differentiates the wellness paradigm from the medical paradigm?
A. The wellness paradigm focuses exclusively on disease treatment
B. The wellness paradigm emphasizes optimal functioning and health promotion
[CORRECT]
C. The wellness paradigm relies primarily on pharmaceutical interventions
D. The wellness paradigm views patients as passive recipients of care
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Correct because the wellness paradigm focuses on strengths, optimal
functioning, and proactive health promotion, whereas the medical paradigm traditionally
centers on disease diagnosis and treatment.
Q7: A patient wakes up with a sore throat and fever and decides to call in sick to work,
then schedules a clinic appointment. This sequence of actions best exemplifies which
concept?
A. Illness behavior [CORRECT]
B. Health promotion
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Sublimation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because illness behavior refers to the manner in which individuals
monitor, define, and interpret bodily symptoms and take subsequent health-related
action.
Q8: In the Health Belief Model, a patient who begins eating a low-fat diet after learning
that a sibling died from a myocardial infarction is most strongly influenced by which
construct?
A. Perceived benefits
B. Perceived susceptibility [CORRECT]
C. Self-efficacy
D. Cues to action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient's personal experience with a first-degree relative
increases perceived susceptibility to the same health threat, motivating preventive
dietary changes.
Q9: A public health nurse is assessing a community with high rates of asthma. The
community has aging housing stock, limited grocery stores, and inadequate public
transportation. Which category of health determinants is the primary focus of this
assessment?
A. Genetic factors
B. Lifestyle behaviors
C. Social determinants of health [CORRECT]
D. Healthcare system quality
