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BIO 181 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS..

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BIO 181 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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A parent cell divides to form two genetically identical daughter cells in the process of
cytokinesis. Which must take place just prior to cytokinesis?


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M phase is completed




Some types of cancer is characterized by lack of cell social controls. Which of the
following treatments would be most effective in treating this cause of cancer?


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Growth factor inhibitors

,Mendel accounted for the observation that traits that had disappeared in the F1
generation reappeared in the F2 generation by proposing which of the following?


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traits can be dominant or recessive, and the recessive traits were obscured
by the dominant ones in the F1




What component of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids?


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the components of the R-group




When does DNA replication take place regarding meiosis? DNA replication _____.


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occurs before meiosis I begins




Put the following events of prokaryotic transcription in chronological order.


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3,1,2,5,4
3. Sigma binds to RNA polymerase.
1.Sigma binds to the promoter region.
2. The double helix of DNA is unwound, breaking hydrogen bonds between

, complementary strands.
5. Transcription begins.
4. Sigma is released.




RNA is hypothesized to be the initial molecule that contributed to the development of
life. Which of the following reasons supports this hypothesis?


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it can catalyze self replication




David Pribnow studied the base sequences of promoters in bacteria and bacterial
viruses. He found two conserved regions in these promoters (the -10 box and the -35
box). These two regions of the promoter _____.


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signal the initiation site




The genetic disorder cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive
system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to
recurrent infections. Which of the following terms best describes the expression of
this mutated gene?


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Pleiotropy

, Which of the following would likely move through the lipid bilayer of a plasma
membrane most rapidly?


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CO2




Knockout mice have been genetically altered to knock out specific genes. How are
these mice most often used in research?


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to determine the role of proteins coded for by those genes that are
knocked out




Which of the following is true of osmosis?


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In osmosis, water moves across a membrane from areas of lower solute
concentration to areas of higher solute concentration




Which of the following events takes place in the electron transport chain?


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