Bowel Elimination & Enema Administration:
Nursing Fundamentals Review Exam
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What interventions can be Interventions include maintaining a regular
implemented to promote normal bowel
defecation? routine, ensuring adequate fluid intake,
consuming
a high-fiber diet, encouraging physical
activity, and
providing privacy and comfort during bowel
movements.
What is an enema? An enema is a procedure that involves
introducing
liquid into the rectum and colon through
the anus
to stimulate a bowel movement or cleanse
the
bowel.
, What is the primary reason for The primary reason for administering an
administering an enema? What enema is
are to relieve constipation. Additional reasons
additional reasons? include
preparing for medical examinations or
surgeries,
cleansing the bowel before a procedure,
and
administering medications.
What are the differences in the Cleansing enemas vary by solution type
various types of cleansing and
enemas? volume: Tap water (hypotonic) promotes
bowel
evacuation by softening stool; Normal
saline is
isotonic and safe for frequent use;
Hypertonic
solutions (like Fleets) draw water into the
bowel;
Soapsuds create irritation to stimulate
peristalsis;
Oil retention enemas lubricate the stool for
easier
passage.
What PPE is appropriate to use Appropriate PPE includes gloves, and in
when some
administering an enema? cases, a gown and eye protection to
prevent
contamination and protect against
exposure to
bodily fluids.
Nursing Fundamentals Review Exam
Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What interventions can be Interventions include maintaining a regular
implemented to promote normal bowel
defecation? routine, ensuring adequate fluid intake,
consuming
a high-fiber diet, encouraging physical
activity, and
providing privacy and comfort during bowel
movements.
What is an enema? An enema is a procedure that involves
introducing
liquid into the rectum and colon through
the anus
to stimulate a bowel movement or cleanse
the
bowel.
, What is the primary reason for The primary reason for administering an
administering an enema? What enema is
are to relieve constipation. Additional reasons
additional reasons? include
preparing for medical examinations or
surgeries,
cleansing the bowel before a procedure,
and
administering medications.
What are the differences in the Cleansing enemas vary by solution type
various types of cleansing and
enemas? volume: Tap water (hypotonic) promotes
bowel
evacuation by softening stool; Normal
saline is
isotonic and safe for frequent use;
Hypertonic
solutions (like Fleets) draw water into the
bowel;
Soapsuds create irritation to stimulate
peristalsis;
Oil retention enemas lubricate the stool for
easier
passage.
What PPE is appropriate to use Appropriate PPE includes gloves, and in
when some
administering an enema? cases, a gown and eye protection to
prevent
contamination and protect against
exposure to
bodily fluids.
