NSG 3850 Patho 2 Exam 1 New Edition Actual Questions And Correct Verified Answers
Osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus control the d.vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
release of
a.angiotensin.
b.atrial natriuretic peptide.
c.aldosterone.
d. vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
Decreased neuromuscular excitability is often the result a.Hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia
of
a.hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia.
b.hypomagnesemia and hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.
d.hypernatremia and hypomagnesemia.
Which event is likely to lead to hyponatremia? d.Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
a. Insufficient ADH secretion
b.Excess aldosterone secretion
c. Administration of intravenous normal saline
d.Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
,An increase in the resting membrane potential (hyperpolarized) a.hypokalemia
is associated with
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia.
d.hypercalcemia.
Abnormalities in intracellular regulation of enzyme C.Hypophosphatemia
activity and cellular production of ATP are associated
with
a.hyponatremia.
b.hypocalcemia.
c.hypophosphatemia.
d.hypokalemia.
The fraction of total body water (TBW) volume contained in the intracellular b.two-thirds.
space in adult males is
a.three-fourths.
b.two-thirds.
c.one-half.
d.one-third.
What age group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid than intracellular a.Infants
fluid?
a.Infants
b.Adolescents
c.Young adults
d.Older adults
Clinical manifestations of severe symptomatic c.deficiency of ATP.
hypophosphatemia are caused by
a.excess proteins.
b.renal damage.
c.deficiency of ATP.
d.hypocalcemia.
A person who overuses magnesium-aluminum antacids C.Hypophosphatemia
for a long period of time is likely to develop
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypophosphatemia.
d.hyperphosphatemia.
, The electrolyte that has a higher concentration in the extracellular a.sodium
fluid than in the intracellular fluid is -ions.
a.sodium
b.phosphate
c.magnesium
d.potassium
d.Hypercalcemia
A person who has hyperparathyroidism is likely to develop
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia.
d.hypercalcemia.
The inward-pulling force of particles in the vascular fluid is called- c.capillary osmotic
pressure.
a.capillary hydrostatic
b.interstitial osmotic
c.capillary osmotic
d.interstitial hydrostatic
How do clinical conditions that increase vascular d. By allowing plasma proteins to leak into the interstitial fluid,which draws in excess
permeability cause edema? fluid by increasing the interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
a.Through altering the negative charge on the capillary
basement membrane,which
enables excessive fluid to accumulate in the interstitial
compartment
b.By causing movement of fluid from the vascular
compartment into the intracellular
compartment,which leads to cell swelling
c. Through leakage of vascular fluid into the interstitial fluid,which
increases
interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure
d.By allowing plasma proteins to leak into the interstitial fluid,which
draws in
excess fluid by increasing the interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
Osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus control the d.vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
release of
a.angiotensin.
b.atrial natriuretic peptide.
c.aldosterone.
d. vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
Decreased neuromuscular excitability is often the result a.Hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia
of
a.hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia.
b.hypomagnesemia and hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.
d.hypernatremia and hypomagnesemia.
Which event is likely to lead to hyponatremia? d.Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
a. Insufficient ADH secretion
b.Excess aldosterone secretion
c. Administration of intravenous normal saline
d.Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
,An increase in the resting membrane potential (hyperpolarized) a.hypokalemia
is associated with
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia.
d.hypercalcemia.
Abnormalities in intracellular regulation of enzyme C.Hypophosphatemia
activity and cellular production of ATP are associated
with
a.hyponatremia.
b.hypocalcemia.
c.hypophosphatemia.
d.hypokalemia.
The fraction of total body water (TBW) volume contained in the intracellular b.two-thirds.
space in adult males is
a.three-fourths.
b.two-thirds.
c.one-half.
d.one-third.
What age group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid than intracellular a.Infants
fluid?
a.Infants
b.Adolescents
c.Young adults
d.Older adults
Clinical manifestations of severe symptomatic c.deficiency of ATP.
hypophosphatemia are caused by
a.excess proteins.
b.renal damage.
c.deficiency of ATP.
d.hypocalcemia.
A person who overuses magnesium-aluminum antacids C.Hypophosphatemia
for a long period of time is likely to develop
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypophosphatemia.
d.hyperphosphatemia.
, The electrolyte that has a higher concentration in the extracellular a.sodium
fluid than in the intracellular fluid is -ions.
a.sodium
b.phosphate
c.magnesium
d.potassium
d.Hypercalcemia
A person who has hyperparathyroidism is likely to develop
a.hypokalemia.
b.hyperkalemia.
c.hypocalcemia.
d.hypercalcemia.
The inward-pulling force of particles in the vascular fluid is called- c.capillary osmotic
pressure.
a.capillary hydrostatic
b.interstitial osmotic
c.capillary osmotic
d.interstitial hydrostatic
How do clinical conditions that increase vascular d. By allowing plasma proteins to leak into the interstitial fluid,which draws in excess
permeability cause edema? fluid by increasing the interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
a.Through altering the negative charge on the capillary
basement membrane,which
enables excessive fluid to accumulate in the interstitial
compartment
b.By causing movement of fluid from the vascular
compartment into the intracellular
compartment,which leads to cell swelling
c. Through leakage of vascular fluid into the interstitial fluid,which
increases
interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure
d.By allowing plasma proteins to leak into the interstitial fluid,which
draws in
excess fluid by increasing the interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
