TEXES 181 DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING
EXAM 2022 COMPLETE SOLUTION
COMPREHENSIVE SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ P.L. 88-565. Answer: Established vocational rehabilitation programs
⩥ Trust vs. Mistrust. Answer: + Birth - 18 months
+Mother relationship is important
⩥ Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt. Answer: + 18 months - 3 years
+Child becomes mobile
+Holding on vs. letting go
+Toilet training
+Striving for control
+Mom gets frustrated, doesn't tell child to go to the living room instead,
picks them up and puts him there (affects this stage)
⩥ Initiative vs. Guilt. Answer: + 3 - 6 years
+Right and wrong established by parents, exploration, and
experimentation
+ Mobility and questions increase
,⩥ Industry vs. Inferiority. Answer: + 6 - 11
+Child creates play things
+Need to recognize efforts
+Gets frustrated if something is too hard
+Should have expressive language and deaf role models
+Can feel inadequate next to hearing peers
⩥ Identity vs. Role Diffusion. Answer: + 11-18 years
+Focus shifts from self to surrounding world
+Looking for niche/role in society
⩥ Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development. Answer: 1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
⩥ Sensorimotor Stage. Answer: + Birth - 2 years old
+Sensory information from their surrounding environments and motor
activities
⩥ Preoperational Stage. Answer: + 2 - 7 years old
,+Not yet developed the ability to perform mental operations
+Egocentric
+Conservation- the concept that quantities remain constant regardless of
shape or appearance
+Animism-attributing human qualities to inanimate objects
+Magical thinking-external events to one's internal thoughts
⩥ Concrete Operational Stage. Answer: + 7 - 11 years old
+ the ability to think logically and conduct mental operations with
regard to concrete objects
+Still has trouble comprehending hypothetical and abstract concepts
⩥ Formal Operational Stage. Answer: +Ability to understand and
manipulate completely abstract concepts
+The development of logic
+Deductive reasoning
+Consider hypothetical situations
⩥ Communication of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Answer: +Child may
show excellent verbal skills in monologues
+Are not able to initiate and maintain conversations and have difficulty
with turn-taking
, ⩥ ADHD. Answer: +Impulse control
+Emotional self-regulation
+Sustain attention
+Interfering with social interactions as much as with academic
performance
⩥ Three Types of Hearing Loss. Answer: +Conductive
+Sensorineural
+Mixed hearing loss
⩥ Chronic Otitis Media. Answer: +Occurs when fluid remains in the
inner ear
+Can cause poor balance as fluid fill the Eustachian tubes - may cause
clumsiness
+Makes hearing soft sounds difficult
⩥ Conductive Hearing. Answer: +Occurs when sound is not efficiently
conducted from the outer ear canal to the ear drum
+Can be corrected with surgery
+Have trouble hearing faint sounds and have a reduction in their sound
levels
EXAM 2022 COMPLETE SOLUTION
COMPREHENSIVE SCRIPT 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ P.L. 88-565. Answer: Established vocational rehabilitation programs
⩥ Trust vs. Mistrust. Answer: + Birth - 18 months
+Mother relationship is important
⩥ Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt. Answer: + 18 months - 3 years
+Child becomes mobile
+Holding on vs. letting go
+Toilet training
+Striving for control
+Mom gets frustrated, doesn't tell child to go to the living room instead,
picks them up and puts him there (affects this stage)
⩥ Initiative vs. Guilt. Answer: + 3 - 6 years
+Right and wrong established by parents, exploration, and
experimentation
+ Mobility and questions increase
,⩥ Industry vs. Inferiority. Answer: + 6 - 11
+Child creates play things
+Need to recognize efforts
+Gets frustrated if something is too hard
+Should have expressive language and deaf role models
+Can feel inadequate next to hearing peers
⩥ Identity vs. Role Diffusion. Answer: + 11-18 years
+Focus shifts from self to surrounding world
+Looking for niche/role in society
⩥ Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development. Answer: 1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
⩥ Sensorimotor Stage. Answer: + Birth - 2 years old
+Sensory information from their surrounding environments and motor
activities
⩥ Preoperational Stage. Answer: + 2 - 7 years old
,+Not yet developed the ability to perform mental operations
+Egocentric
+Conservation- the concept that quantities remain constant regardless of
shape or appearance
+Animism-attributing human qualities to inanimate objects
+Magical thinking-external events to one's internal thoughts
⩥ Concrete Operational Stage. Answer: + 7 - 11 years old
+ the ability to think logically and conduct mental operations with
regard to concrete objects
+Still has trouble comprehending hypothetical and abstract concepts
⩥ Formal Operational Stage. Answer: +Ability to understand and
manipulate completely abstract concepts
+The development of logic
+Deductive reasoning
+Consider hypothetical situations
⩥ Communication of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Answer: +Child may
show excellent verbal skills in monologues
+Are not able to initiate and maintain conversations and have difficulty
with turn-taking
, ⩥ ADHD. Answer: +Impulse control
+Emotional self-regulation
+Sustain attention
+Interfering with social interactions as much as with academic
performance
⩥ Three Types of Hearing Loss. Answer: +Conductive
+Sensorineural
+Mixed hearing loss
⩥ Chronic Otitis Media. Answer: +Occurs when fluid remains in the
inner ear
+Can cause poor balance as fluid fill the Eustachian tubes - may cause
clumsiness
+Makes hearing soft sounds difficult
⩥ Conductive Hearing. Answer: +Occurs when sound is not efficiently
conducted from the outer ear canal to the ear drum
+Can be corrected with surgery
+Have trouble hearing faint sounds and have a reduction in their sound
levels
