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Exam (elaborations)

PADI Open Water Diver Final Examination B, 2026/2027 – 340-Question Entry-Level Scuba Certification Examination

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This document covers the PADI Open Water Diver Final Examination B for the 2026/2027 certification cycle. It includes 340 multiple-choice questions designed to assess foundational scuba diving knowledge and safe diving practices aligned with Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) standards. The material supports exam preparation by reinforcing dive physics, dive physiology, equipment use, underwater communication, dive planning, decompression concepts, emergency procedures, and recreational diving safety principles.

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As a newly certified PADI Open Water Diver, I will be trained to dive with buddy as deep
as - ANSWER-18 metres/60 feet
As you descend in water, the pressure - ANSWER-increases
A depth change of 10 metres/33 feet causes a pressure change of - ANSWER-1 bar/ata
(atmosphere)
if you take 6 liters of air from the surface to 20 metres/66 feet, the volume will be -
ANSWER-2 litres (the density of the air would be three times the density at the surface)
A balloon fully inflated and sealed at 10 metres/33 feet, would probably ______ during
ascent to the surface - ANSWER-burst
A squeeze is caused by - ANSWER-a pressure imbalance between the surrounding
pressure and an air space
Equalization is the process of - ANSWER-adding air to an air space
The most important rule in scuba diving is to - ANSWER-breathe continuously and never
hold your breath
During ascent I feel discomfort in my ears. I should - ANSWER-stop, descend slightly,
and allow trapped air to work its way out
My buddy and I descend to 12 metres/40 feet. I would expect to use my air _____ at 6
metres/20 feet - ANSWER-faster than
The most efficient way to breathe dense air underwater is to breathe - ANSWER-deeply
and slowly
Buoyancy - ANSWER-a force that pushes an object in water upward
Salt water causes more buoyancy than fresh water because it is _____ dense and
weighs _____ - ANSWER-more
When I descend, my buoyancy tends to ________. When I ascend, it tends to _______
- ANSWER-decrease, increase
The three most important considerations in choosing scuba equipment are suitability, fit,
and - ANSWER-comfort
The two basic fin styles are __________ fins - ANSWER-adjustable and full-foot
My primary considerations when choosing fins are fit and - ANSWER-blade size
BCD (buoyancy control device) - ANSWER-holds your kit together and allows you to
adjust buoyancy throughout the dive

, Regulator - ANSWER-delivers breathing air at the surrounding pressure when you inhale
and directs exhaled air into the air
Cylinder - ANSWER-holds the high-pressure breathing air supplied by your regulator
during the dive
Weight System - ANSWER-holds lead weight to counteract the positive buoyancy of your
body and some of your equipment, with a mechanism for dropping some or all the
weight in an emergency
The five components that make up a BCD include - ANSWER-an inflatable bladder, a
cylinder band and harness/jacket, an LPI (low-pressure inflator) mechanism, an
overpressure/quick exhaust valves, and a weight system
LPI mechanism - ANSWER-inflates the BCD with air from my scuba cylinder
Burst disk - ANSWER-a safety device that relieves accidental overpressure by releasing
air before reaching the pressure at which the cylinder would fail
scuba cylinders require pressure testing _______ and visual inspection _________ -
ANSWER-every 2-5 years, annually
The most important feature in my weight system is its - ANSWER-quick release
Trim means having the right _____ of weight - ANSWER-distribution
Failure to follow the most important rule in scuba diving can cause serious lung
overexpansion injuries, which in turn can cause paralysis and death - ANSWER-true
An object that is neutrally bouyant in fresh water will _____ in salt water - ANSWER-float
Underwater objects appear - ANSWER-larger and/or closer
Sound travels about 4 times _____ in water than in air, making it difficult to determine its
source - ANSWER-faster
To move efficiently as a diver, I should move - ANSWER-slowly and steadily
Trim is important for streamlining because - ANSWER-poor trim raises or lowers my feet,
causing drag
Overexertion results from - ANSWER-a prolonged increased effort
Buddy Predive Safety Check - ANSWER-Begin With Review And Friend
BCD, Weight, Releases, Air, Final Check
If my buddy and I get separated, the general procedure is to - ANSWER-look for each
other for no more than a minute, then reunite on the surface
My buddy and I are planning a boat dive with the same type cylinders filled to 200
bar/3000 psi. Due to conditions, we are planning very conservatively. We agree on 60
bar/800 psi for our reserve. We agree that we also want an additional 30 bar/500 psi for
our ascent and safety stop. This means we should begin our ascent when either of our
SPGs reads - ANSWER-90 bar/1300 psi
My buddy and I have just started our descent. I begin equalizing - ANSWER-
immediately, as soon as my head goes underwater
During my descent, to control my buoyancy I add air to my BCD - ANSWER-in small
amounts, frequently
To start my ascent, I should - ANSWER-swim up gently
To control my buoyancy while ascending, I should - ANSWER-vent my BCD with in small
amounts frequently
A safety stop is a stop between ______ and ______ for three to five minutes - ANSWER-
6 m/20 ft, 3 m/10 ft
When I reach the surface, the first thing I do is _______ - ANSWER-inflate my BCD

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