TEST BANK Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550

TEST BANK
Pathophysiology 7th Edition
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550

,Chapter z v 01: z v Introduction z v to z v Pathophysiology
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition z v z v z v




MULTIPLE CHOICE z v




1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently d
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eveloped a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature
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z of 10
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2.3 F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules.
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z He com plains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is p
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ositive for Strepto coccus, and antibiotics have been prescribed.
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The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
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a. a z v sore z v throat.

b. streptococcal infection. z v




c. genetic z v susceptibility.

d. pharyngitis.

ANS: z v B

Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease proces
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s. A sore throat is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibili
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ty refers to inheri ted tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inf
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lammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease pr
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ocess.



2. A 17-year-old college- z v z v


bound student receives a vaccine z v z v z v z v z v against z v an z v organism z v that z v causes meningitis zv


. This is an example of
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a. primary prevention. z v




b. secondary z v prevention.



c. tertiary prevention. z v




d. disease z v treatmen

t. ANS:
zv z v A



NURSINGTB.COM



Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
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exposure for susceptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is
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,z the early
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z v Tertiary z v preventi
on includes
z v z v rehabilitative a nd supportive care and
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, attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
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treatmen t involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is
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r a z v z v low- calorie diet and exercise program. This
zv z v z v z v zv z v z v is an example of
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a. primary prevention. z v




b. secondary z v prevention.

c. tertiary prevention. z v




d. disease z v treatmen

t. ANS: zv z v B

Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of
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z the dis ease such as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who
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vhas already develo ped obesity.
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Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
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z exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and
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v supportive care a nd attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective function
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ing. Disease treatment invol ves management of the disease once it has develo
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ped.




4. A patient with high blood pressure
z v z v z v z v z v z v who is otherwise z v z v z v healthy z v is z v couns
eled z v to r estrict sodium intake. This is an
z v zv z v zv z v z v z v z v example of z v




a. primary prevention. z v




b. secondary z v prevention.

c. tertiary prevention. z v




d. disease z v treatmen

t. ANS: zv z v B

Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the
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disease, s uch as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Prim
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ary prevention is pr evention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exp
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osure for susceptible individua ls. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and sup
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portive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Di
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sease treatment involves management of the z v z v z v z v z v


disease once it has developed. z v z v z v z v