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Automotive Technology Exam Questions and Answers – Mechanical and Electrical Systems – Well-Illustrated Practice Material

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This document contains automotive technology exam questions and answers covering key mechanical and electrical systems. It includes topics such as engine components, braking systems, transmission, diagnostics, and maintenance procedures. The material is well-illustrated to enhance understanding and reflects exam-style questions for effective preparation.

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AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY




AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WELL
ILLUSTRATED.
Define the term self-propelled vehicles answer >> Vehicles that move under own
power.


When and by who was the OTTO four-stroke engine created by? answer >>
Nicolaus Otto in 1876


When and by who was the first diesel engine built by? answer >> Rudolf Diesel in
1897


Name chassis components as stated in the book. answer >> Front and rear
suspension, axles and hubs, steering mechanism, engine, transmission, final drive
differential and axles.


Define the term unit-body answer >> A design which combines the body with the
structure of the frame.


The roof of a vehicle is supported by what? answer >> Pillars (A, B, C, and D
pillars)


All gasoline and diesel powered cars are what? (designed to compress an ignitable
mixture) answer >> Internal combustion engines.

, AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY


In what two ways are are cylinders are normally placed? answer >> Inline
(meaning cylinders are in a line) and a V-type design (meaning cylinders are
placed in a V-shape)


What is a Monroe Label and what does it include? answer >> Sticker on vehicle
(often in window) that lists MSRP of vehicle, fuel economy information, what
equipment is included, and emission information.


What is a water pump used for? answer >> Circulates coolant through inlets
(water jackets) in block and head.


What is a radiator used for? answer >> To cool down the coolant, by releasing
the heat into the air.


What is the thermostat used for? answer >> To maintain temperature of the
coolant.


Name four parts of the lubrication system answer >> Oil pan/oil sump, oil pump,
oil filter, and oil galleries.


After air is drawn into the engine where does it go? answer >> First air is filtered
by an air filter, then going through a throttle valve/body, and then into the engine
via the intake manifold.


Name components of the fuel system as stated in the book answer >> Fuel tank,
fuel lines and filters, fuel injectors, and electronic control of fuel pump and
injection.

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April 24, 2026
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