BIO 210 MODULE 1 EXAM CH 1-5
Lungs cavity – answer Pleura
Heart cavity – answer Mediastinum
Stomach cavity - answer Abdominal
Liver cavity - answer Abdominal
Spinal cavity - answer Spinal
Brain cavity - answer Cranial
What two ways can organisms grow? - answerCells increase in size or increase in
number of cells
What is the difference between excretion and secretion? - answerExcretion is waste
Secretion is cell products that are needed by the body (insulin, saliva)
Define and give examples of homeostasis - answer"Keeping things the same" like blood
pressure, body temperature, or blood sugar within a certain range
Electron - answerno mass, orbit nucleus, negative charge
Proton - answerMass of 1AU, nucleus, positive
Neutrons - answerMass of 1AU, nucleus, no charge
Atomic number - answerNumber of protons/electrons
What happens to pH when hydrogen ion concentration increases - answerpH decreases
Atomic weight - answerNumber of protons and neutrons
What has a stronger acid, pH 1 or pH 3 - answerpH 1
Building blocks of carbohydrates - answerMonosaccharides
Building blocks of proteins - answerAmino acids
Building blocks of triglycerides - answerGlycerol and three fatty acids
, Building blocks of nucleus acids - answerNucleotide
Amino acid: - answerCarboxyl group, amine group, R group, alpha carbon
Nucleotide: - answer5 carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogen base,
(A, T, C, G, U)
Carbohydrate monomer examples - answerGlucose, fructose
Carbohydrate dimer examples - answerSucrose, maltose
Carbohydrate polymer example - answerGlycogen, starch, cellulose
Nucleic Acid polymer example - answerDNA and RNA
Rough er - answerProtein synthesis
Smooth er - answerLipid synthesis
Golgi apparatus - answerProtein packaging and processing
Lysosomes - answerCell digestion
Mitochondria - answerEnergy production, makes ATP
Nuclear envelope - answerControl movement into/out of nucleus
Nucleoplasm - answerContains nucleotides, DNA, and water
Nucleolus - answerProduce ribosomes
What lipids compose the cell membrane? - answerPhospholipid and cholesterol
Which part of the phospholipid will be closest to the cytoplasm? - answerHydrophilic
phosphate head, BC it is water loving and the cytoplasm is mostly water
Types of active transport - answerEndocytosis (phagocytosis, pinocytosis), exocytosis,
Na-K pump
How are active transport and passive transport different? - answerEnergy and
concentration gradient
What type of active transport uses a carrier protein? - answerNa-K pump
What type of passive transport uses a carrier protein? - answerFacilitated diffusion
Lungs cavity – answer Pleura
Heart cavity – answer Mediastinum
Stomach cavity - answer Abdominal
Liver cavity - answer Abdominal
Spinal cavity - answer Spinal
Brain cavity - answer Cranial
What two ways can organisms grow? - answerCells increase in size or increase in
number of cells
What is the difference between excretion and secretion? - answerExcretion is waste
Secretion is cell products that are needed by the body (insulin, saliva)
Define and give examples of homeostasis - answer"Keeping things the same" like blood
pressure, body temperature, or blood sugar within a certain range
Electron - answerno mass, orbit nucleus, negative charge
Proton - answerMass of 1AU, nucleus, positive
Neutrons - answerMass of 1AU, nucleus, no charge
Atomic number - answerNumber of protons/electrons
What happens to pH when hydrogen ion concentration increases - answerpH decreases
Atomic weight - answerNumber of protons and neutrons
What has a stronger acid, pH 1 or pH 3 - answerpH 1
Building blocks of carbohydrates - answerMonosaccharides
Building blocks of proteins - answerAmino acids
Building blocks of triglycerides - answerGlycerol and three fatty acids
, Building blocks of nucleus acids - answerNucleotide
Amino acid: - answerCarboxyl group, amine group, R group, alpha carbon
Nucleotide: - answer5 carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogen base,
(A, T, C, G, U)
Carbohydrate monomer examples - answerGlucose, fructose
Carbohydrate dimer examples - answerSucrose, maltose
Carbohydrate polymer example - answerGlycogen, starch, cellulose
Nucleic Acid polymer example - answerDNA and RNA
Rough er - answerProtein synthesis
Smooth er - answerLipid synthesis
Golgi apparatus - answerProtein packaging and processing
Lysosomes - answerCell digestion
Mitochondria - answerEnergy production, makes ATP
Nuclear envelope - answerControl movement into/out of nucleus
Nucleoplasm - answerContains nucleotides, DNA, and water
Nucleolus - answerProduce ribosomes
What lipids compose the cell membrane? - answerPhospholipid and cholesterol
Which part of the phospholipid will be closest to the cytoplasm? - answerHydrophilic
phosphate head, BC it is water loving and the cytoplasm is mostly water
Types of active transport - answerEndocytosis (phagocytosis, pinocytosis), exocytosis,
Na-K pump
How are active transport and passive transport different? - answerEnergy and
concentration gradient
What type of active transport uses a carrier protein? - answerNa-K pump
What type of passive transport uses a carrier protein? - answerFacilitated diffusion
