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C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide | Questions & Verified Answers |2026 | 2027 (Rated A+)

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C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide | Questions & Verified Answers |2026 | 2027 (Rated A+) Quiz_________________? A diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture that indicates a long sound. - ANSWER Macron Quiz_________________? A diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture that indicates a short sound in a closed syllable, in which at least one consonant comes after the vowel in the same syllable. - ANSWER Breve Quiz_________________? A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that means on thing is used, through implication, to mean something else. Ex: The ship plows the sea. - ANSWER Metaphor Quiz_________________? A generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning and mathematical abilities or social skills. Due to central nervous system dysfunction. - ANSWER Learning Disabilities Quiz_________________? A language in which letters are used systematically to represent speech sounds. - ANSWER Alphabetic Language Quiz_________________? A language that is derived from several languages. English is a polygot language, derived from Anglo Saxon, Latin and Greek languages. - ANSWER Polygot Quiz_________________? A letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. - ANSWER Prefix Quiz_________________? A letter or group of letters added to the end of a base word to change its meaning. - ANSWER Suffix Quiz_________________? A morpheme that can stand alone as a whole word. Also called unbound morphemes. (pit, hand, shine) - ANSWER Free Morpheme Quiz_________________? A morpheme that must be attached to other morphemes. Ex: ed in landed, s in pits, pre in preview - ANSWER Bound Morpheme Quiz_________________? A pattern of letters that occur frequently together, the pronunciation of at least one of the letters is unexpected. - ANSWER Combination Quiz_________________? A phonemic awareness task in which the student is presented with a word and is asked to say all of the sounds except one. (say cat without (c) - ANSWER Phoneme Deletion Quiz_________________? A prefix whose final consonant changes based on the initial letter of the root. (in changes to ir before regular; irregular) - ANSWER Chameleon Prefix Quiz_________________? A root with which other roots and/or affixes may be combined to for compound words or derivatives (Usually Greek in origin (auto, bio, hemi)) - ANSWER Combining Forms Quiz_________________? A science that integrates psychological observations of behavior and mind with the observations of the brain - ANSWER Neuropsychology Quiz_________________? A specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin and is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling and decoding abilities. Deficit in the phonological component of language. - ANSWER Dyslexia Quiz_________________? A spelling or reading practice in which every word contains the same pattern or rule that is the single focus of practice. - ANSWER Homogeneous Practice Quiz_________________? A spelling or reading practice session with more than one focus. - ANSWER Heterogeneous Practice Quiz_________________? A statistical accuracy of an assessment instrument when compared to another assessment instrument. - ANSWER Validity

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Questions & Verified Answers



Quiz_________________?

A diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture that indicates a long sound. -

ANSWER✅

Macron




Quiz_________________?

A diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture that indicates a short sound in a closed
syllable, in which at least one consonant comes after the vowel in the same syllable. -

ANSWER✅

Breve




Quiz_________________?

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that means on thing is used, through
implication, to mean something else. Ex: The ship plows the sea. -

ANSWER✅

Metaphor




Quiz_________________?



1

, A generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant
difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning and
mathematical abilities or social skills. Due to central nervous system dysfunction. -

ANSWER✅

Learning Disabilities




Quiz_________________?

A language in which letters are used systematically to represent speech sounds. -

ANSWER✅

Alphabetic Language




Quiz_________________?

A language that is derived from several languages. English is a polygot language, derived from
Anglo Saxon, Latin and Greek languages. -

ANSWER✅

Polygot




Quiz_________________?

A letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. -

ANSWER✅

Prefix




Quiz_________________?

A letter or group of letters added to the end of a base word to change its meaning. -

ANSWER✅



2

, Suffix




Quiz_________________?

A morpheme that can stand alone as a whole word. Also called unbound morphemes. (pit,
hand, shine) -

ANSWER✅

Free Morpheme




Quiz_________________?

A morpheme that must be attached to other morphemes. Ex: ed in landed, s in pits, pre in
preview -

ANSWER✅

Bound Morpheme




Quiz_________________?

A pattern of letters that occur frequently together, the pronunciation of at least one of the
letters is unexpected. -

ANSWER✅

Combination




Quiz_________________?

A phonemic awareness task in which the student is presented with a word and is asked to
say all of the sounds except one. (say cat without (c) -

ANSWER✅

Phoneme Deletion




3

, Quiz_________________?

A prefix whose final consonant changes based on the initial letter of the root. (in changes to
ir before regular; irregular) -

ANSWER✅

Chameleon Prefix




Quiz_________________?

A root with which other roots and/or affixes may be combined to for compound words or
derivatives (Usually Greek in origin (auto, bio, hemi)) -

ANSWER✅

Combining Forms




Quiz_________________?

A science that integrates psychological observations of behavior and mind with the
observations of the brain -

ANSWER✅

Neuropsychology




Quiz_________________?

A specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin and is characterized by
difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling and decoding abilities.
Deficit in the phonological component of language. -

ANSWER✅

Dyslexia




4

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