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ATTR PATHO -Exam 3: Thigh/Hip, Spine,
Thorax, & Abdomen Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Hip/Thigh FLEXORS
Answer: Iliopsoas, Rectus Fermoris, Satorius, Pectineus
Hip/Thigh EXTENSORS
Answer: Gluten Maximus, Hamstrings
Hip/Thigh Abductors (posterior)
Answer: Gluteus Medius
Tensor Fascia Latae and iliotibial band
Hip/Thigh Adductors
Answer: Longus, brevis, Magnus, and
Gracilis
Hip/Thigh Internal Rotators
Answer: Gluteus Minimus
Hip/Thigh: External Rotators
Answer: Piriformis, Quadratus Femoris, Obturator internus, and superior/Inferior
gemelli
Muscles that Intersect at the Greater Trochanter
Answer: Gluteus Minimus, TFL, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus maximus, Rectus Femoris,
Piriformis, Superior Gemellus, Inferior Gemellus, and Obturator internus
Femoral Triangle Border
Answer: inguinal ligament, sartorius, adductor longus
Femoral Triangle Contents
Answer: Iliopsoas, Femoral Nerve, Femoral Artery/Veins, and Lymph Nodes
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What's the difference between the hip/thigh and ankle
Answer: There are very few ligament injuries in the knee/thigh/hip. There are more
muscle injuries. When the hip hurts, it might be the back, hip, or SI Joint.
Acetabular Labrum: what is it and it job
Answer: Made of fibrocartilage. It helps deepens the hip joint, lubrication, and adds
stability to the hip.
iliofemoral ligament (Hip Joint)
Answer: very strong Y shaped banded anterior aspect of the hip joint
Hemarthrosis
Answer: a condition of articular bleeding, that is into the joint cavity
Myositis ossificans
Answer: Condition that causes bone to form around the hip joint, often due to
trauma
Avascular nercosis
Answer: Disruption of blood supply to the head of the femur causes bone death
Angle of the femoral head and Neck
Answer: Retroversion < 12 (toed-out)
Anteversion > 14
(toed-in)
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Patho (Bone/Growth plate)
Answer: Repetitive micro trauma typically from repetitive impact activity such as
running/jumping / more common in heel strikers
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Subjective (Bone/ Growth plate)
Answer: They say they started a new activity about 3-4 weeks ago
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Objective/Unique findings (Bone/ Growth plate)
Answer: More common in females, hurts in the groin, thigh pain, + Heel tape(pain in
the hip), If suspected-Patient on crutches(non-weight baring) until cleared
Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Repetitive micro trauma typically from repetitive impact activity such as
running/jumping /
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Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective
Answer: They say they started a new activity about 3-4 weeks ago
Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique findings
Answer: More common in females, +Fulcrum test, hurts in goin, pain in the hip
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Proximal head of femur butts against the acetabular rim
Two types:
CAM lesion: impingement from EXTRA BONE on femoral neck
Pincer lesion: impingement from extra bone GROWTH around the acetabulum
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective
Answer: They will say pain with prolonged sitting in there high hip flexion, say they
have groin pain
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique
Findings
Answer: Onset: insidious groin pain, + FABER's, + Hip impingement test, + imaging
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Strong muscles pull on the growth plates in hip/pelvis causing avulsion
fracture
Sartorius @ ASIS
Rectus Femoris @ AIIS
Hamstring @ ischial tuberosity
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective:
Answer: Pain in the hip when stretching the same muscle that is hurting
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique Findings:
Answer: Sudden localized pain, typically from repetitive muscle action, Age: 10-17,
MMT: pain/weakness to the muscles that attach to those boney structures, pain with
stretching the same muscle
ATTR PATHO -Exam 3: Thigh/Hip, Spine,
Thorax, & Abdomen Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Hip/Thigh FLEXORS
Answer: Iliopsoas, Rectus Fermoris, Satorius, Pectineus
Hip/Thigh EXTENSORS
Answer: Gluten Maximus, Hamstrings
Hip/Thigh Abductors (posterior)
Answer: Gluteus Medius
Tensor Fascia Latae and iliotibial band
Hip/Thigh Adductors
Answer: Longus, brevis, Magnus, and
Gracilis
Hip/Thigh Internal Rotators
Answer: Gluteus Minimus
Hip/Thigh: External Rotators
Answer: Piriformis, Quadratus Femoris, Obturator internus, and superior/Inferior
gemelli
Muscles that Intersect at the Greater Trochanter
Answer: Gluteus Minimus, TFL, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus maximus, Rectus Femoris,
Piriformis, Superior Gemellus, Inferior Gemellus, and Obturator internus
Femoral Triangle Border
Answer: inguinal ligament, sartorius, adductor longus
Femoral Triangle Contents
Answer: Iliopsoas, Femoral Nerve, Femoral Artery/Veins, and Lymph Nodes
,Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
What's the difference between the hip/thigh and ankle
Answer: There are very few ligament injuries in the knee/thigh/hip. There are more
muscle injuries. When the hip hurts, it might be the back, hip, or SI Joint.
Acetabular Labrum: what is it and it job
Answer: Made of fibrocartilage. It helps deepens the hip joint, lubrication, and adds
stability to the hip.
iliofemoral ligament (Hip Joint)
Answer: very strong Y shaped banded anterior aspect of the hip joint
Hemarthrosis
Answer: a condition of articular bleeding, that is into the joint cavity
Myositis ossificans
Answer: Condition that causes bone to form around the hip joint, often due to
trauma
Avascular nercosis
Answer: Disruption of blood supply to the head of the femur causes bone death
Angle of the femoral head and Neck
Answer: Retroversion < 12 (toed-out)
Anteversion > 14
(toed-in)
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Patho (Bone/Growth plate)
Answer: Repetitive micro trauma typically from repetitive impact activity such as
running/jumping / more common in heel strikers
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Subjective (Bone/ Growth plate)
Answer: They say they started a new activity about 3-4 weeks ago
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture Objective/Unique findings (Bone/ Growth plate)
Answer: More common in females, hurts in the groin, thigh pain, + Heel tape(pain in
the hip), If suspected-Patient on crutches(non-weight baring) until cleared
Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Repetitive micro trauma typically from repetitive impact activity such as
running/jumping /
, Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective
Answer: They say they started a new activity about 3-4 weeks ago
Femoral shaft fracture (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique findings
Answer: More common in females, +Fulcrum test, hurts in goin, pain in the hip
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Proximal head of femur butts against the acetabular rim
Two types:
CAM lesion: impingement from EXTRA BONE on femoral neck
Pincer lesion: impingement from extra bone GROWTH around the acetabulum
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective
Answer: They will say pain with prolonged sitting in there high hip flexion, say they
have groin pain
Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique
Findings
Answer: Onset: insidious groin pain, + FABER's, + Hip impingement test, + imaging
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Patho
Answer: Strong muscles pull on the growth plates in hip/pelvis causing avulsion
fracture
Sartorius @ ASIS
Rectus Femoris @ AIIS
Hamstring @ ischial tuberosity
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Subjective:
Answer: Pain in the hip when stretching the same muscle that is hurting
Hip Apophysitis (Bone/ Growth plate) Objective/Unique Findings:
Answer: Sudden localized pain, typically from repetitive muscle action, Age: 10-17,
MMT: pain/weakness to the muscles that attach to those boney structures, pain with
stretching the same muscle
