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Bio 210 Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Bio 210 Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Bio 210 Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding each organ system/function pairing?

A) Respiratory System: Transports O2 and CO2 throughout the body.

B) Digestive System: Breaks down food in smaller units that can be absorbed.

C) Reproductive System: Produces offspring.

D) Endocrine System: Regulates growth, development and reproduction.

E) Nervous System: The fast-acting control system of the body.
Ans: A

Which of the following is not a property of water?

A) high heat of vaporization

B) polar solvent properties

C) it is hydrophobic

D) cushioning

E) takes part in chemical reactions (dehydration synthesis/hydrolysis)
Ans: C

In multicellular organisms, first messengers (e.g. hormones, neurotransmitters) are
released from one cell and travel throughout the body where they have a specific
effect on a target cell. What is the general term given to the protein molecules to
which these first messengers bind?

A) enzymes

B) receptors

C) second messengers

D) G proteins

E) kinases
Ans: B

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Which of the following is a principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane
structure?

A) Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable to water-soluble
molecules.

B) Phospholipids consist of a polar head and a nonpolar tail made of three fatty acid
chains.

C) The lipid bilayer is a solid at body temperature, thus protecting the cell.

D) All proteins associated with the cell membrane are contained in a fluid layer on
the outside of the cell.
Ans: A

What type of cellular junction would be best at providing a "leak-proof sheet" (so that
materials cannot "leak" between the individual cells)?

A) gap junctions

B) plasmodesmata

C) tight junctions

D) desmosomes
Ans: C

Two or more cells that work together to accomplish a specific function would be a(n)
________.

A) tissue

B) organ system

C) organ

D) cell
Ans: A

Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and skeletal muscles in the form of ________.

A) glucose

B) triglycerides

C) glycogen

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D) cholesterol
Ans: C

Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains ________.

A) a static state with no deviation from preset points

B) a dynamic state within an unlimited range

C) the lowest possible energy usage

D) a relatively stable internal environment, within limits
Ans: D

You have an unknown bottle of liquid. After adding some of this liquid to a glucose
solution, you find that the pH of the glucose solution has now increased. What is the
most likely explanation?

A) the solution contains a buffer

B) the solution contains an acid

C) the solution contains a base

D) the solution is a salt
Ans: C

Blood glucose levels are controlled by
Ans: NF

Body temperature is controlled by
Ans: NF

Hemostasis (blood clotting) is controlled by
Ans: PF

In which cavities is the spinal cord located?

A) vertebral and dorsal

B) mediastinum, thoracic, and ventral

C) dorsal and cranial

D) pericardial, ventral, and thoracic
Ans: A

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