Patho respiratory MIDTERM
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS.
_________ are carriers of cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1 in 25
100% saturation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅PaO2 95-100
3 consecutive AM sputum spx for acid fast bacillus means - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Positive for TB
3 pathological patterns of interstitial lung disease - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Inflammation, fibrosis, destruction
a collection of blood in the pleural cavity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅hemothorax
A pulmonary embolism can indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Ventilation is occurring
but perfusion is not
A pulmonary function test is used to treat.... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ARDS
A Shunt could indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Acute Respiratory Failure
acute inflammation of trachea and bronchi - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute bronchitis
Acute respiratory failure treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Primary problem must be
resolved
Supportive treatment to maintain respiratory function
Adenocarcinoma and Pathogenesis metastasis to - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Distant
organs
Adenocarcinoma double in size within - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅180 days
Advanced Pulmonary Hypertension is - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Irreversible
Affinity in lungs binds - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅O2 to hemoglobin
Affinity in tissues releases - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅O2 at remote site
,Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅emphysema
Alveoli are responsible for what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅gas exchange
ARDS is Widespread inflammation leading to - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pulmonary
edema associated with leaky capillaries
Atelectasis
Decreased surfactant
Fibrosis
ARDS results in widespread inflammation leading to: - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Pulmonary edema
Atelectasis
Decreased surfactant
Fibrosis
Associated with the release of of proteolytic enzymes from inflammatory cells -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Emphysema
Asthma and pneumonia could indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Low hypoxemia
ventilation
Asthma is triggered by - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Allergens and by stimuli
Asthma is twice as common is - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Boys
Asthma occurs in ______% of the population - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅7-14
Asthma treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Avoid trigger
Bronchodilator
Steroids
Oxygen therapy
atelectsis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅collapsed lung
Baroreceptors in the vascular system respond to changed in the - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅BP
Because the right bronchus is straighter than the left making the right lung more
susceptible to.... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Aspiration and intubation
Bibasilar crackles are seen in - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Patient's with interstitial lung
disease
, Blood flow the the alveoli can be affected by - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Gravity
Blood test for tuberculosis exposure - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Intercom gamma
release assay
Bronchiectasis can be... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Acquired or congenital
Bronchiectasis is associated with.....and can be a result from.... - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Cystic fibrosis, untreated infections
bronchitis treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Supportive car only
Couch syrup
Antibiotics for bacterial cause
Can antibiotics be used to treat a cold? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅No
Carbon dioxide diffuses out of ______ into ________ - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅blood
to alveoli
Carries oxygenated blood back to the heart - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pulmonary vein
cause of hypoventilation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Medication
Obesity
Pain
Sleep apnea
Paralysis
Caused by Myobacterium Tuberculosis, is a rod-shaped bacterium with waxy coating, &
mainly spreads by droplets in the air... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Tuberculosis
caused by rhinovirus, parainfluenza, viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses,
coronaviruses, or adenoviruses - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅
causes of acute respiratory failure - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Hypoxemia
Hypercapnia
Combination of both
causes of sinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅URI - mcc is viral
deviated nasal septum
allergic rhinitis
barotrauma
smoking cigarettes
Nasal polyps
Swimming
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS.
_________ are carriers of cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1 in 25
100% saturation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅PaO2 95-100
3 consecutive AM sputum spx for acid fast bacillus means - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Positive for TB
3 pathological patterns of interstitial lung disease - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Inflammation, fibrosis, destruction
a collection of blood in the pleural cavity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅hemothorax
A pulmonary embolism can indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Ventilation is occurring
but perfusion is not
A pulmonary function test is used to treat.... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ARDS
A Shunt could indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Acute Respiratory Failure
acute inflammation of trachea and bronchi - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute bronchitis
Acute respiratory failure treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Primary problem must be
resolved
Supportive treatment to maintain respiratory function
Adenocarcinoma and Pathogenesis metastasis to - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Distant
organs
Adenocarcinoma double in size within - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅180 days
Advanced Pulmonary Hypertension is - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Irreversible
Affinity in lungs binds - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅O2 to hemoglobin
Affinity in tissues releases - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅O2 at remote site
,Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅emphysema
Alveoli are responsible for what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅gas exchange
ARDS is Widespread inflammation leading to - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pulmonary
edema associated with leaky capillaries
Atelectasis
Decreased surfactant
Fibrosis
ARDS results in widespread inflammation leading to: - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Pulmonary edema
Atelectasis
Decreased surfactant
Fibrosis
Associated with the release of of proteolytic enzymes from inflammatory cells -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Emphysema
Asthma and pneumonia could indicate - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Low hypoxemia
ventilation
Asthma is triggered by - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Allergens and by stimuli
Asthma is twice as common is - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Boys
Asthma occurs in ______% of the population - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅7-14
Asthma treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Avoid trigger
Bronchodilator
Steroids
Oxygen therapy
atelectsis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅collapsed lung
Baroreceptors in the vascular system respond to changed in the - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅BP
Because the right bronchus is straighter than the left making the right lung more
susceptible to.... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Aspiration and intubation
Bibasilar crackles are seen in - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Patient's with interstitial lung
disease
, Blood flow the the alveoli can be affected by - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Gravity
Blood test for tuberculosis exposure - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Intercom gamma
release assay
Bronchiectasis can be... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Acquired or congenital
Bronchiectasis is associated with.....and can be a result from.... - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅Cystic fibrosis, untreated infections
bronchitis treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Supportive car only
Couch syrup
Antibiotics for bacterial cause
Can antibiotics be used to treat a cold? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅No
Carbon dioxide diffuses out of ______ into ________ - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅blood
to alveoli
Carries oxygenated blood back to the heart - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pulmonary vein
cause of hypoventilation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Medication
Obesity
Pain
Sleep apnea
Paralysis
Caused by Myobacterium Tuberculosis, is a rod-shaped bacterium with waxy coating, &
mainly spreads by droplets in the air... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Tuberculosis
caused by rhinovirus, parainfluenza, viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses,
coronaviruses, or adenoviruses - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅
causes of acute respiratory failure - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Hypoxemia
Hypercapnia
Combination of both
causes of sinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅URI - mcc is viral
deviated nasal septum
allergic rhinitis
barotrauma
smoking cigarettes
Nasal polyps
Swimming
