TEST BANK FOR Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition ( Nancy Tkacs ,Linda Herrmann 2023/2024) Complete Guide

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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clini
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cal Practice 2ndEdition Tkacs
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. n3




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
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of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the i
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nitial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing n3




C) Antigen margination n3




D) Recognition and adherence n3 n3




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capil
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lary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide n3




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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n3 the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute- n3


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: n3 n3




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. n3 n3




C) positive nitrogen balance. n3 n3




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterize
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d by which of the following phenomena?
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