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Lecture notes

Flashcards for 21.1 Capacitance

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Flashcards for 21.1 Capacitance









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Uploaded on
April 14, 2021
Number of pages
3
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Sarai
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All classes

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Q: Capacitors
A:
 Capacitors are electrical components in which charge is separated
 They come in a variety of shapes and sizes
 However, their basic construction is the same
 A capacitor consists of two metallic plates separated from each other by an insulator,
often known as a dielectric
 You can easily make your own capacitor from two sheets of aluminium foil separated
by a newspaper




Q: Capacitor dielectric examples
A:
 Air
 Paper
 Ceramic
 Mica




Q: Circuit symbol for a capacitor
A:




Q: Storing charge
A:
 When the capacitor is connected to the cell, electrons flow from the cell for a very
short time
 They cannot travel between plates because of the insulation
 The very brief current means electrons are removed from plate A of the capacitor and
at the same time electrons are deposited onto the other plate B
 Plate A becomes deficient in electrons, that is , it acquires a net positive charge
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