Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik| |9780323761550| All Chapters 1-54| LATEST

,Chapter 01: Introduction to
gy gy gy



Pathophysiology Banasik: Pathophysiology,
gy gy gy



7th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE gy




1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A
gy gy gy gy gy gy


hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently
gy gy gy gy


developeda pharyngeal infection. His clinic
gy gy gy gy gy


examination reveals an oral temperature of
gy gy gy gy gy gy


102.3F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened
gy gy gy gy gy gy


throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He
gy gy gy gy gy gy


complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


stiffness. A throat culture is positive for
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
gy gy gy gy gy


prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
gy gy gy gy gy gy g y


a. a sore throat.
gy gy


b. streptococcal infection. gy


c. genetic susceptibility. gy


d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B g y


Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


throat is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


inherited tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process.
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy




2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


causes meningitis. This is an example of
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


a. primary prevention. gy


b. secondary prevention. gy


c. tertiary prevention. gy


d. disease treatment. gy




ANS: g y A

, Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


exposurefor susceptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


once it has developed.
gy gy gy gy




3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


and exercise program. This is an example of
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


a. primary prevention. gy


b. secondary prevention. gy


c. tertiary prevention. gy


d. disease treatment. gy




ANS: B g y


Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


such as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


obesity.
gy


Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning.
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy




4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


sodium intake. This is an example of
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


a. primary prevention. gy


b. secondary prevention. gy


c. tertiary prevention. gy


d. disease treatment. gy




ANS: B g y


Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease,
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


such as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


involves management of the disease once it has developed.
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy




5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


lowering medication. This is an example of
gy gy gy gy gy gy


a. primary prevention. gy


b. secondary prevention. gy


c. tertiary prevention. gy


d. disease treatment. gy




ANS: C g y


Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by
N R I eGx B.C
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


altering susceptibility or reducing
gy gy pUo s uSr e fN
o r sT
us cepti bOle individuals. Secondary gy gy
gy gy
gy
gy gy
gy gy gy gy

prevention is the
gy gy gy


early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


management of the disease once it has developed.
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy

, 6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy


signs of this disease. This stage of illness is called the
gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy gy stage.
gy gy