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Lecture notes

ACE inhibitors

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These notes explain ACE inhibitors, including RAAS physiology, mechanisms of action (angiotensin II reduction and bradykinin increase), clinical uses in hypertension, heart failure, and nephropathy, and key side effects, supported by diagrams and colour-coded highlights.

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learning outcomes



· Describe . A
M O.

Of ACE inhibitors and ARBs


· Clinical use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs


· side effects

both
·
compare and contrast the effects of drugs



Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system




Angiotensin converting enzyme




·
Catalysing the conversion of Angl to Ang 11




· Breaks down bradykinin




ACE inhibitors




·
captopril >
-
heart failure


2nd line treatment
Ramipril >
hypertension (1st or
-
·




·
Enalapril -
prophylactic in ischaemic heart disease




side effect/intolerance




·
persistent dry cough > increased levels
-
of bradykinin sensitises airways




·
Angioedma >
-
increased levels of bradykin > increases
-
vascular permeability

more common for women and those of African descent

Document information

Study
Unknown
Uploaded on
February 5, 2026
Number of pages
4
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Iulia blesneac
Contains
All classes
£3.99

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