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Exam (elaborations)

6 marker answers for USA iGCSE history Pearson Edexcel

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All 6 markers you need to get a 9 on this IGCSE section.

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GCSE
Module
History








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Describe two features of social change in America as a result of World War 1.
• One feature of social change in America as a result of WW1 was the increase in jobs
which were done by woman during the War. Women were used as nurses in the
ambulance corporation in The Red Cross and this help caused employment to increase
by 1.3 million. This allowed the USA economy and production stay strong during the
war, and led to them getting a political voice as the 19th Amendment was then passed in
1920.
Another feature of social change in America was the increased jobs taken by African
Americans, which then caused an increase in race riots. Over 500,000 African Americans
moved from the South to urban North between 1916 and 1919 for better economic
opportunities. This was also to escape the Jim Crow Laws which were incredibly fierce in
the south were 75% of African Americans lived.

Describe two features of the First World War's impact on the American economy.
• One feature that boosted the American economy was agriculture. Income of farmers
increased by 30% as food was needed in struggling European countries. The US supplied
55% of the world cotton and 30% of the world wheat. This boosted the economy because
the US could use resources in excess to make extra money to help the economy thrive.
Another feature that boosted the American economy was the rise of employment.
Employment increased by 1.3 million as women and black Americans joined the workforce.
Wages for unskilled workers rose by 20% as factory production also increased by 35%. This
boosted the economy as all citizens were working to improve the economy and earned money
which they could later spend.

Describe two features of the Flapper movement.
• One feature of the flapper movement was the growth of freedom’s women could enjoy in
the 1920s. Makeup spending increased from $17 million per year to $200 million per
year. Female celebrities also increased, for example Clara Bow. This gave women more
freedom to do whatever they would lie without the control of men at all times.
Another feature of the flapper movement was the political changes it involved. The 19th
Amendment allowed women to vote and 145 women had seats in 25 state
legislatures. This allowed women to have more power in politics and make policies which
would improve their quality of life.

Describe two features of developments in US industry in the 1920s.
• One feature of developments in US industry was the increased use of advertisement to
show off and advertise products to increase sales. The US spent $2 billion on
advertisement in 1929, to try and encourage people to buy products. There were also
618 radio station set up to advertise products.
Another feature of development in US industry was development of Mass production. This
is because Ford could produce a model T car every 10 seconds in 1925 because of the
efficiency of workers and machines. This decrease the price on the car from $950 in 1920
to $290 in 1925.

Describe two features of farmers' experience in 1920s America.
• One feature of farmers experience was the debts that they got into because of loans
taken to expand land, which they couldn’t repay. This caused them to have to try and get
help in 1927 and 1928 from the government which got denied by President Coolidge.
This because worse as prices of crops decreased which made it hard for sharecroppers
to pay taxes.
Another feature of farmers experience was the decrease in money they earned compared
to after the war. This is because farmers income increase by 30% after and during the war,
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