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Pathophysiology:MAMPracticalMApproach:MAMPracticalMApproachM4thEditi
onMStoryMTestMBank
ChapterM 1M CellularM Function
M 1. AnMincreaseMinMcardiacM sizeMandMfunctionMdueMtoMincreasedM workloadMisMtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
M 2. WhileMassessingM aM patientMdiagnosedMwithM Marfan'sMSyndrome,M theMnurseMshouldMin
cludeM whichM ofMtheMfollowingM thatM isMconsistentM withMtheM syndrome?
A) CardiacMassessmentM forMcoarctationM ofMtheMaorta.
B) GenitalMassessmentM forMsmallMtesticles.
C) MentalM assessmentM forMimpairment.
D) OralMassessmentM forMcleftMpalate.
M 3. ChildrenMwithMPKUMmustMavoidMphenylalanineM inMtheM diet.MPhenylalanineMisMmo
stMlikelyMtoMbeM aMcomponentMof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
M 4. AM17-year-oldMcollege-
boundM studentM receivesMaM vaccineMagainstManMorganismM thatMcausesMmeningitis.MThi
sMisManM exampleM of
A) primaryM prevention.
B) secondaryM prevention.
C) tertiaryM prevention.
D) diseaseMtreatment.
M 5. MetaplasiaMis
A) TheMdisorganizationM ofMcellsMintoMvariousMsizes,M shapes,M andMarrangements.
B) TheMreplacementM ofMoneMdifferentiatedMcellMtypeMwithManother.
C) TheMtransformationM ofMaMcellMtypeMtoMmalignancy.
D) AnM irreversibleM cellularM adaptation.
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M 6. DuringMaM routineM ultrasoundM ofMaM 38M yearM oldMwomenM26MweeksMgestationMrevea
lsMaMfetusMwithMaMsmallM squareMhead,MupwardMslantMofMtheMeyes,MandMlowMsetMears
.MTheMnurseMrecognizesMthatMtheseM findingsMareMconsistentMwithMwhichMofMtheM fol
lowing?
A) FragileMXMSyndrome.
B) MonosomyM XM (Turner'sM Syndrome).
C) TrisomyM 21M(Down'sM Syndrome).
D) TrisomyM XM(Klinefelter'sM Syndrome).
M 7. WhileM discussingM treatmentM optionsMwithMaM parentMofMaM newlyMdiagnosedM Monoso
myMXM(Turner'sMSyndrome)M child,MtheM nurseM shouldMincludeM whichM ofMtheMfollowi
ng?
A) ThereM isMnoMtreatmentMorMcure.
B) SymptomsMofMtheM conditionMareMtreatedMwithMestrogen.
C) SymptomsMofMtheMconditionM areMtreatedM withMtestosterone.
D) InstitutionalizationM isMtheM preferredM methodM ofMmanagingM care.
M 8. WhichMofMtheM followingM assessmentM findingsMindicatesManMalterationM inMhomeostati
cMcontrolM mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) ThroatMpain
C) JointMstiffness
D) PositiveMthroatMculture
M 9. WhatM informationM shouldMparentsM beM givenM aboutMtheM consequencesM ofMphenylketon
uriaM (PKU)?
A) MentalMretardationMisMinevitable.
B) PKUM isM commonlyM associatedM withM otherMcongenitalM anomalies.
C) HighMdietaryM tyramineM mayM helpMinduceM enzymeM production.
D) FailureM toMtreatM properlyM resultsM inMprogressiveM mentalM retardation.
M 10. InjuryMthatM occursMwhenMbloodMflowMisMdiminishedMtoMtissueM isMcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
M 11. TayMsachsMisMcausedMbyM whichMofMtheMfollowing?
A) AMdeficiencyMorMabsenceM ofM hexosaminidaseMA
B) AMdefectM onMchromosomeM 17M orM 22
C) AMmutationM onMchromosomeM 15
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D) AnMerrorM inMconvertingM phenylalanineM toMtyrosine
M 12. AnMobeseM butMotherwiseM healthyM teenMgoesMtoMaM healthM fairMandMhasMherMbloodMp
ressureM checked.MThisM isManM exampleM of
A) primaryM prevention.
B) secondaryM prevention.
C) tertiaryM prevention.
D) diseaseMtreatment.
M 13. CharacteristicsM ofM X-linkedM recessiveM disordersMincludeM whichM ofMtheM following?
A) TheMsonMofMaMcarrierMmotherM hasMaM25%MchanceM ofMbeingM affected.
B) AffectedMfathersMtransmitMtheMgeneMtoMallMofMtheirMsons.
C) AllM daughtersMofMaffectedMfathersMareMcarriers.
D) BoysMandM girlsMareMequallyMaffected.
M 14. AMfactorMassociatedM withMriskMofMDownMsyndromeM is
A) MaternalMage.
B) MaternalMalcoholM intake.
C) FamilyMhistoryMofMheritableM diseases.
D) ExposureM toMTORCHM syndromeM organisms.
M 15. WhichMtypeMofM gangreneM isMusuallyMaM resultMofMarterialM occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
M 16. TheMcancerM growthMcontinuumM isMdividedMintoMtheM followingMstages.
A) StageM1,MStageM2,MStageM3
B) Initiation,M Progression,M Promotion
C) Preliminary,MEvolutionary,MMetastasis
D) Initiation,M Promotion,M Progression
M 17. AMdiseaseMinM whichMtheM principalMmanifestationM isManMabnormalM growthMofM
cellsMleadingMtoMformationMofMtumorsMisMcalledMa disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
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Pathophysiology:MAMPracticalMApproach:MAMPracticalMApproachM4thEditi
onMStoryMTestMBank
ChapterM 1M CellularM Function
M 1. AnMincreaseMinMcardiacM sizeMandMfunctionMdueMtoMincreasedM workloadMisMtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
M 2. WhileMassessingM aM patientMdiagnosedMwithM Marfan'sMSyndrome,M theMnurseMshouldMin
cludeM whichM ofMtheMfollowingM thatM isMconsistentM withMtheM syndrome?
A) CardiacMassessmentM forMcoarctationM ofMtheMaorta.
B) GenitalMassessmentM forMsmallMtesticles.
C) MentalM assessmentM forMimpairment.
D) OralMassessmentM forMcleftMpalate.
M 3. ChildrenMwithMPKUMmustMavoidMphenylalanineM inMtheM diet.MPhenylalanineMisMmo
stMlikelyMtoMbeM aMcomponentMof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
M 4. AM17-year-oldMcollege-
boundM studentM receivesMaM vaccineMagainstManMorganismM thatMcausesMmeningitis.MThi
sMisManM exampleM of
A) primaryM prevention.
B) secondaryM prevention.
C) tertiaryM prevention.
D) diseaseMtreatment.
M 5. MetaplasiaMis
A) TheMdisorganizationM ofMcellsMintoMvariousMsizes,M shapes,M andMarrangements.
B) TheMreplacementM ofMoneMdifferentiatedMcellMtypeMwithManother.
C) TheMtransformationM ofMaMcellMtypeMtoMmalignancy.
D) AnM irreversibleM cellularM adaptation.
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M 6. DuringMaM routineM ultrasoundM ofMaM 38M yearM oldMwomenM26MweeksMgestationMrevea
lsMaMfetusMwithMaMsmallM squareMhead,MupwardMslantMofMtheMeyes,MandMlowMsetMears
.MTheMnurseMrecognizesMthatMtheseM findingsMareMconsistentMwithMwhichMofMtheM fol
lowing?
A) FragileMXMSyndrome.
B) MonosomyM XM (Turner'sM Syndrome).
C) TrisomyM 21M(Down'sM Syndrome).
D) TrisomyM XM(Klinefelter'sM Syndrome).
M 7. WhileM discussingM treatmentM optionsMwithMaM parentMofMaM newlyMdiagnosedM Monoso
myMXM(Turner'sMSyndrome)M child,MtheM nurseM shouldMincludeM whichM ofMtheMfollowi
ng?
A) ThereM isMnoMtreatmentMorMcure.
B) SymptomsMofMtheM conditionMareMtreatedMwithMestrogen.
C) SymptomsMofMtheMconditionM areMtreatedM withMtestosterone.
D) InstitutionalizationM isMtheM preferredM methodM ofMmanagingM care.
M 8. WhichMofMtheM followingM assessmentM findingsMindicatesManMalterationM inMhomeostati
cMcontrolM mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) ThroatMpain
C) JointMstiffness
D) PositiveMthroatMculture
M 9. WhatM informationM shouldMparentsM beM givenM aboutMtheM consequencesM ofMphenylketon
uriaM (PKU)?
A) MentalMretardationMisMinevitable.
B) PKUM isM commonlyM associatedM withM otherMcongenitalM anomalies.
C) HighMdietaryM tyramineM mayM helpMinduceM enzymeM production.
D) FailureM toMtreatM properlyM resultsM inMprogressiveM mentalM retardation.
M 10. InjuryMthatM occursMwhenMbloodMflowMisMdiminishedMtoMtissueM isMcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
M 11. TayMsachsMisMcausedMbyM whichMofMtheMfollowing?
A) AMdeficiencyMorMabsenceM ofM hexosaminidaseMA
B) AMdefectM onMchromosomeM 17M orM 22
C) AMmutationM onMchromosomeM 15
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D) AnMerrorM inMconvertingM phenylalanineM toMtyrosine
M 12. AnMobeseM butMotherwiseM healthyM teenMgoesMtoMaM healthM fairMandMhasMherMbloodMp
ressureM checked.MThisM isManM exampleM of
A) primaryM prevention.
B) secondaryM prevention.
C) tertiaryM prevention.
D) diseaseMtreatment.
M 13. CharacteristicsM ofM X-linkedM recessiveM disordersMincludeM whichM ofMtheM following?
A) TheMsonMofMaMcarrierMmotherM hasMaM25%MchanceM ofMbeingM affected.
B) AffectedMfathersMtransmitMtheMgeneMtoMallMofMtheirMsons.
C) AllM daughtersMofMaffectedMfathersMareMcarriers.
D) BoysMandM girlsMareMequallyMaffected.
M 14. AMfactorMassociatedM withMriskMofMDownMsyndromeM is
A) MaternalMage.
B) MaternalMalcoholM intake.
C) FamilyMhistoryMofMheritableM diseases.
D) ExposureM toMTORCHM syndromeM organisms.
M 15. WhichMtypeMofM gangreneM isMusuallyMaM resultMofMarterialM occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
M 16. TheMcancerM growthMcontinuumM isMdividedMintoMtheM followingMstages.
A) StageM1,MStageM2,MStageM3
B) Initiation,M Progression,M Promotion
C) Preliminary,MEvolutionary,MMetastasis
D) Initiation,M Promotion,M Progression
M 17. AMdiseaseMinM whichMtheM principalMmanifestationM isManMabnormalM growthMofM
cellsMleadingMtoMformationMofMtumorsMisMcalledMa disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
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