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,TESTa s BANKa s FOR
Immunologya s anda s Serologya s ina s Laboratorya s Medicine,a s 8tha s Editiona s bya s Marya s Loui
sea s Turgeon
Chaptera s 1-27
Chaptera s 01:a s Highlightsa s ofa s thea s Innatea s anda s Adaptivea s Immunea s Systems
MULTIPLEa s CHOICE
1. Thea s ―father‖a s ofa s immunologya s isa s generallya s considereda s toa s be
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louisa s Pasteura s isa s generallya s considereda s toa s bea s thea s ―fathera s ofa s immunology.‖
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
2. Ana s earlya s forma s ofa s immunizationa s wasa s practiceda s bya s the
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Nativea s Americans.
ANS: C
Beginninga s abouta s 1000a s AD,a s thea s Chinesea s practiceda s aa s forma s ofa s immunizati
ona s bya s inhalingasdrieda s powdersa s deriveda s froma s thea s crustsa s ofa s smallpoxa s lesi
ons.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
3. Aa s specifica s functiona s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s isa s to
a. recognizea s selfa s froma s nonself.
b. defenda s thea s bodya s againsta s a s nonself.
c. amplifya s specifica s functions.
d. Botha s Aa s anda s B.
ANS: D
Thea s functiona s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s isa s toa s recognizea s selfa s froma s nons
elfa s anda s defendasthea s bodya s againsta s nonself.a s Sucha s aa s systema s isa s necessary
a s fora s survival.a s Thea s immunea s sasystema s alsoa s hasa s nonspecifica s effectora s mec
hanismsa s thata s usuallya s amplifya s thea s specifica s fasunctions.a s Nonspecifica s compo
nentsa s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s includea s mononucleara s phagoascytes,a s polymorp
honucleara s leukocytes,a s anda s solublea s factorsa s (e.g.,a s complement).
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
4. Ana s undesirablea s consequencea s ofa s immunitya s is
a. naturala s resistance.
b. acquireda s resistancea s toa s infectiousa s diseases.
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, c. ana s autoimmunea s disorder.
d. recoverya s froma s infectiousa s disease.
ANS: C
Thea s desirablea s consequencesa s ofa s immunitya s includea s naturala s resistance,a s recovery,a s
anda s acqasuireda s resistancea s toa s infectiousa s diseases.a s Aa s deficiencya s ora s dysfunction
a s ofa s thea s immunea s sysastema s cana s causea s manya s disorders.a s Undesirablea s conseq
uencesa s ofa s immunitya s includea s allergy
,a s rejectiona s ofa s aa s transplanteda s organ,a s ora s ana s autoimmunea s disorder.
DIF:a s a s Cognitivea s Level:a s I
5. Thea s immunea s systema s hasa s variousa s distinctivea s characteristicsa s except;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationa s amonga s differenta s cells.
ANS: D
Thea s immunea s systema s isa s composeda s ofa s aa s large,a s complexa s seta s ofa s widely
a s distributeda s elasements,a s witha s thea s distinctivea s characteristicsa s ofa s specificity,a
s memory,a s mobility,a s replicabasility,a s anda s cooperationa s amonga s differenta s cellsa s
ora s cellulara s products.a s Specificitya s anda s masemorya s area s characteristicsa s ofa s ly
mphocytesa s ina s thea s immunea s system.a s Nonspecifica s elemeasntsa s ofa s thea s immu
nea s systema s demonstratea s mobility.a s Ina s addition,a s specifica s anda s nonspecifiasca s
cellulara s componentsa s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s cana s replicate.a s Cooperationa s i
sa s requiredasfora s optimala s functioning,a s anda s interactiona s involvesa s specifica s cellu
lara s elements,a s cella s prasoducts,a s anda s nonlymphoida s elements.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
6. Hematopoiesisa s occursa s ina s thea s yolka s saca s duringa s the
a. immediatea s hoursa s aftera s conception
b. seconda s montha s ofa s gestation.
c. seconda s trimestera s ofa s gestation.
d. periodsa s ofa s severea s anemiaa s ina s children.
ANS: A
Thea s sitesa s ofa s blooda s cella s development,a s ora s hematopoiesis,a s followa s aa s defi
nitea s sequencea s ina s thea s embryoa s anda s fetus.a s Hematopoiesisa s occursa s ina s thea s yolka
s saca s duringa s thea s secondasmontha s ofa s gestation.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s II
7. Thea s sequencea s ofa s blooda s cella s developmenta s ina s thea s embryoa s anda s fetusa s is
a. yolka s sac,a s liver-spleen,a s bonea s marrow.
b. yolka s sac,a s bonea s marrow,a s liver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,a s yolka s sac,a s bonea s marrow.
d. bonea s marrow,a s liver-spleen,a s yolka s sac.
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTa s BANKa s FOR
Immunologya s anda s Serologya s ina s Laboratorya s Medicine,a s 8tha s Editiona s bya s Marya s Loui
sea s Turgeon
Chaptera s 1-27
Chaptera s 01:a s Highlightsa s ofa s thea s Innatea s anda s Adaptivea s Immunea s Systems
MULTIPLEa s CHOICE
1. Thea s ―father‖a s ofa s immunologya s isa s generallya s considereda s toa s be
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louisa s Pasteura s isa s generallya s considereda s toa s bea s thea s ―fathera s ofa s immunology.‖
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
2. Ana s earlya s forma s ofa s immunizationa s wasa s practiceda s bya s the
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Nativea s Americans.
ANS: C
Beginninga s abouta s 1000a s AD,a s thea s Chinesea s practiceda s aa s forma s ofa s immunizati
ona s bya s inhalingasdrieda s powdersa s deriveda s froma s thea s crustsa s ofa s smallpoxa s lesi
ons.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
3. Aa s specifica s functiona s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s isa s to
a. recognizea s selfa s froma s nonself.
b. defenda s thea s bodya s againsta s a s nonself.
c. amplifya s specifica s functions.
d. Botha s Aa s anda s B.
ANS: D
Thea s functiona s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s isa s toa s recognizea s selfa s froma s nons
elfa s anda s defendasthea s bodya s againsta s nonself.a s Sucha s aa s systema s isa s necessary
a s fora s survival.a s Thea s immunea s sasystema s alsoa s hasa s nonspecifica s effectora s mec
hanismsa s thata s usuallya s amplifya s thea s specifica s fasunctions.a s Nonspecifica s compo
nentsa s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s includea s mononucleara s phagoascytes,a s polymorp
honucleara s leukocytes,a s anda s solublea s factorsa s (e.g.,a s complement).
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
4. Ana s undesirablea s consequencea s ofa s immunitya s is
a. naturala s resistance.
b. acquireda s resistancea s toa s infectiousa s diseases.
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, c. ana s autoimmunea s disorder.
d. recoverya s froma s infectiousa s disease.
ANS: C
Thea s desirablea s consequencesa s ofa s immunitya s includea s naturala s resistance,a s recovery,a s
anda s acqasuireda s resistancea s toa s infectiousa s diseases.a s Aa s deficiencya s ora s dysfunction
a s ofa s thea s immunea s sysastema s cana s causea s manya s disorders.a s Undesirablea s conseq
uencesa s ofa s immunitya s includea s allergy
,a s rejectiona s ofa s aa s transplanteda s organ,a s ora s ana s autoimmunea s disorder.
DIF:a s a s Cognitivea s Level:a s I
5. Thea s immunea s systema s hasa s variousa s distinctivea s characteristicsa s except;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationa s amonga s differenta s cells.
ANS: D
Thea s immunea s systema s isa s composeda s ofa s aa s large,a s complexa s seta s ofa s widely
a s distributeda s elasements,a s witha s thea s distinctivea s characteristicsa s ofa s specificity,a
s memory,a s mobility,a s replicabasility,a s anda s cooperationa s amonga s differenta s cellsa s
ora s cellulara s products.a s Specificitya s anda s masemorya s area s characteristicsa s ofa s ly
mphocytesa s ina s thea s immunea s system.a s Nonspecifica s elemeasntsa s ofa s thea s immu
nea s systema s demonstratea s mobility.a s Ina s addition,a s specifica s anda s nonspecifiasca s
cellulara s componentsa s ofa s thea s immunea s systema s cana s replicate.a s Cooperationa s i
sa s requiredasfora s optimala s functioning,a s anda s interactiona s involvesa s specifica s cellu
lara s elements,a s cella s prasoducts,a s anda s nonlymphoida s elements.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s I
6. Hematopoiesisa s occursa s ina s thea s yolka s saca s duringa s the
a. immediatea s hoursa s aftera s conception
b. seconda s montha s ofa s gestation.
c. seconda s trimestera s ofa s gestation.
d. periodsa s ofa s severea s anemiaa s ina s children.
ANS: A
Thea s sitesa s ofa s blooda s cella s development,a s ora s hematopoiesis,a s followa s aa s defi
nitea s sequencea s ina s thea s embryoa s anda s fetus.a s Hematopoiesisa s occursa s ina s thea s yolka
s saca s duringa s thea s secondasmontha s ofa s gestation.
DIF: Cognitivea s Level:a s II
7. Thea s sequencea s ofa s blooda s cella s developmenta s ina s thea s embryoa s anda s fetusa s is
a. yolka s sac,a s liver-spleen,a s bonea s marrow.
b. yolka s sac,a s bonea s marrow,a s liver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,a s yolka s sac,a s bonea s marrow.
d. bonea s marrow,a s liver-spleen,a s yolka s sac.
ANS: A
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