Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of P
l l l l l l l l
erson-Centered Care l
Carol R. Taylor, Pamela B. Lynn, and Jennifer L. Bartlett
l l l l l l l l l
9thlEdition
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,TableloflContents
Chapterl01.lIntroductionltolNursing 1
Chapterl02lTheory,lResearch,landlEvidence-BasedlPractice 11
Chapterl03lHealth,lIllness,landlDisparities 21
Chapterl04lHealthloflthelIndividual,lFamily,landlCommunity 31
Chapterl05lCulturallDiversity 41
Chapterl06lValues,lEthics,landlAdvocacy 51
Chapterl07lLegallDimensionsloflNursinglPractice 61
Chapterl08lCommunication 72
Chapterl09lTeachinglandlCounseling 82
Chapterl10lLeading,lManaginglandlCarelDelegating 92
Chapterl11lThelHealthlCarelDeliverylSystem 102
Chapterl12lCollaborativelPracticelandlCarelCoordinationlAcrossSettings 112
Chapterl13lBlendedlCompetencies 122
Chapterl14lAssessing 132
Chapterl15lDiagnosing 141
Chapterl16lOutcomelIdentificationlandlPlanning 151
Chapterl17lImplementing 161
Chapterl18lEvaluating 171
Chapterl19lDocumenting,lReporting,lConferring 181
Chapterl20lInformatics 191
Chapterl21lDevelopinglConcepts 195
Chapterl22lConceptionlThroughlYounglAdult 206
Chapterl23lThelAginglAdult 215
Chapterl24lAsepsislandlInfectionlControl 225
Chapterl25lVitallSigns 234
Chapterl26lHealthlAssessment 243
Chapterl27lSafety,lSecurity,landlEmergencylPreparedness 252
Chapterl28lComplementarylandlIntegrativelHealth 261
Chapterl29lMedications 270
Chapterl30lPerioperativelNursing 280
Chapterl31lHygiene 289
Chapterl32lSkinlIntegritylandlWoundlCare 298
Chapterl33lActivity 308
Chapterl34lRestlandlSleep 317
Chapterl35lComfortlandlPainlManagement 326
Chapterl36lNutrition 335
Chapterl37lUrinarylElimination 344
Chapterl38lBowellElimination 353
Chapterl39lOxygenationlandlPerfusion 362
Chapterl40lFluid,lElectrolyte,landlAcid-BaseP
Blau
lasnB
ceay.Plus 371
Chapterl41lSelf-Concept 380
,Chapterl42lStresslandlAdaptation 390
Chapterl43lLoss,lGrief,landlDying 399
Chapterl44lSensorylFunctioning 408
Chapterl45lSexuality 417
Chapterl46lSpirituality 426
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, TestlBankl-lFundamentalsloflNursing,lThelArtlandlScienceloflPerson-CenteredlCare,l9thlEditionl(Taylor,l2019)
Chapterl1.lIntroductionltolNursing
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Anloncologylnurselwithl15lyearsloflexperience,lcertificationlinlthelarealofloncologylnursing,landlalmaster
’sldegreelislconsideredltolbelanlexpertlinlherlarealoflpracticelandlworkslonlanloncologylunitlinlallargelteac
hinglhospital.lBasedluponlthisldescription,lwhichloflthelfollowinglcareerlroleslbestldescribeslthislnurse’sl
role,ltakinglintolaccountlherlqualificationslandlexperience?
a. Clinicallnurselspecialist
b. Nurselentrepreneur
c. Nurselpractitioner
d. Nurseleducator
ANS:l A
Feedback:
Alclinicallnurselspecialistlislalnurselwithlanladvancedldegree,leducation,lorlexperiencelwholislconsidered
ltolbelanlexpertlinlalspecializedlarealoflnursing.lThelclinicallnurselspecialistlcarriesloutldirectlpatientlcare
;lconsultation;lteachingloflpatients,lfamilies,landlstaff;landlresearch.lAlnurselpractitionerlhaslanladvanced
ldegreelandlworkslinlalvarietyloflsettingsltoldeliverlprimarylcare.lAlnurseleducatorlusuallylhaslanladvance
dldegreelandlteacheslinltheleducationallorlclinicallsetting.lAlnurselentrepreneurlmaylmanagelalcliniclorlh
ealth-relatedlbusiness.
2. Whatlguidelinesldolnurseslfollowltolidentifylthelpatient’slhealthlcarelneedslandlstrengths,ltolestablishlan
dlcarryloutlalplanloflcareltolmeetlthoselneeds,landltolevaluateltheleffectivenessloflthelplanltolmeetlestabli
shedloutcomes?
a. Nursinglprocess
b. ANAlStandardsloflProfessionallPerformance
c. Evidence-basedlpracticelguideliW neWs W.TBSM.WS
d. NurselPracticelActs
ANS:l A
Feedback:
Thelnursinglprocesslisloneloflthelmajorlguidelineslforlnursinglpractice.lNurseslimplementltheirlroleslthro
ughlthelnursinglprocess.lThelnursinglprocesslislusedlbylthelnurseltolidentifylthelpatient’slhealthlcarelneed
slandlstrengths,ltolestablishlandlcarryloutlalplanloflcareltolmeetlthoselneeds,landltolevaluateltheleffectiven
essloflthelplanltolmeetlestablishedloutcomes.
3. Whichloflthelfollowinglorganizationslislthelbestlsourceloflinformationlwhenlalnurselwishesltolde
terminelwhetherlanlactionlislwithinlthelscopeloflnursinglpractice?
a. AmericanlNurseslAssociationl(ANA)
b. AmericanlAssociationloflCollegeslinlNursingl(AACN)
c. NationallLeaguelforlNursingl(NLN)
d. InternationallCouncilloflNursesl(ICN)
ANS:l A
Feedback:
ThelANAlproduceslthel2003lNursing:lScopelandlStandardsloflPractice,lwhichldefineslthelactivitieslspec
ificlandluniqueltolnursing.lThelAACNladdressesleducationallstandards,lwhilelthelNLNlpromoteslandlfos
terslvariouslaspectsloflnursing.lThelICNlprovideslalvenuelforlnationallnursinglorganizationsltolcollaborat
e,lbutldoeslnotldefinelstandardslandlscopeloflpractice.
4. Wholislconsideredltolbelthelfounderloflprofessionallnursing?
a. DorothealDix
1l|lPlalgle
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