Thompson River University (TRU )
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Pre Exam 
Identify the parts of the neuron shown in the diagram below 
 g. Node of Ranvier 
h. axon terminal 
a. dendrite 
List the four parts of the human brain 
The human brain is made up of the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum. 
List and describe the 3 meninges of the human brain. 
The leathery dura mater is the double-layered outer meninx. 
The middle arachnoid meninx is a loose layer separated from the dura mater by the subdural space. The inner pia mater menin...
ATI RN Pharmacology (8.0) Test Bank, Latest 2020 complete solutions. Already rated grade A. 
 
1. A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication has a long half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the nurse expect to administer this medication? 
A. One 
B. Two 
C. Three 
D. Four 
 
2. A nurse educator is reviewing medication metabolism at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a rea...
Chapter 49: Men as Patients 
 
• Testosterone therapy and monitoring 
	Testosterone is linked to elevated LDL's and decline in HDL's 
Typically, the depot esters are administered parenterally by IM or SQ route 
•	Transdermal and buccal routes are also available 
•	If IM route is chosen, patients should be taught to self-administer 
•	If injected pellets SQ, pellets can fall out, and absorption may differ 
•	Patches can be applied daily, rotating sites, and watching for skin disrup...
Anatomy & Physiology II 
Module 04 Study Guide for Week 4 Quiz 
 
1.	What are the main components of Lymph Fluid? Water, plasma proteins, dissolved solutes, pathogens, cancer cells, cellular debris, GI tract lipids. 
2.	Which Lymph Vessel Carries Lymph AWAY from the Lymph Node? Efferent 
3.	Which Lymph Vessel Carries Lymph TOWARD the Lymph Node? Afferent 
4.	Lymph Nodes function to filter Lymph fluid & activate immune system. 
5.	What function does the Lymphatic System have in relation to the f...
What are the four hormone classes? 17.2 
●	Hormones can be divided into two major groups on the basis of the chemical structure- derived from amino acids or lipids 
1.	Amine Hormone- Amino acids with modified groups (norepinephrines carboxyl group is replaced with a benzene ring) 
2.	Peptide Hormone- Short chains of linked amino acids 
3.	Protein Hormone- Long chains of linked amino acids 
4.	Steroid Hormones- Derived from the lipid cholesterol 
Which are lipid soluble vs. water soluble? W...
. Temperature (Section 9.4) 
•	Psychrophiles: prefer cooler temperatures (below 15 degrees C). Do not live in humans. (Psychorotrophs grow at higher temps and can cause spoilage of refrigerated foods). 
•	Mesophiles: prefer 25-40 degrees C. Live in humans as pathogens and non-pathogens. 
•	Thermophiles: prefer 50-60 degrees C. Found in compost piles and hot springs. 
o	Often domain archaea 
o	Often not pathogens to humans 
 
Temperature Considerations: 
•	Minimum growth temperatur...
•	What is the role of oxygen in bacterial metabolism? 
•	What about carbon? 
•	Explain how a low pH affects bacterial metabolism. Shuts down metabolism because it ruins the enzymes that the bacteria need to survive. 
•	Bacteria have varying oxygen requirements. Which category describes those that would grow deep in the soil? 
o	Obligate aerobic- requires oxygen for energy production as an electron acceptor 
o	Facultative anaerobic- can thrive in oxygen but can also use another electron...
1.	What are the recommendations for nurses that are published in the IOM's report The future of nursing? What is Magnet recognition? 
a.	IOM emphasizes the need for nurses to take the leadership role. 
b.	Professional nurses teach, advocate, assess, and nurture. 
c.	Recommendations: 
i.	Remove scope of practice barriers. 
ii.	Expand opportunities for nurses to lead and diffuse collaborative improvements efforts. 
iii.	Implement nurse residency programs. 
iv.	Increase proportion of nurses wi...
1. Greedy algorithm do not work. (40 pts.) Anaturalalgorithm, GreedyIndep, forcomputingmaximumindependentsetinagraph, istorepeatedly remove the vertex of lowest degree in the graph, and add it to the independent set, and remove all its neighbors. (A) (5 pts.) 
Show an example, where this algorithm fails to output the optimal solution. 
 
Solution: Consider the example depicted below. The algorithm would choose the vertex 1 and one vertex out of 4,5,6, or 7. Namely, generating an independent se...
1.	Approaches to Control Microbes 
a.	Physical Methods 
i.	Dry 
1.	 incineration or dry oven sterilization 
ii.	Moist heat 
1.	Boiling water, steam under pressure sterilization 
2.	Kills microbes by denaturing enzymes 
3.	Ex. Autoclaving 
iii.	Radiation 
1.	Irradiation – bombardment with radiation 
2.	Ionizing – can penetrate a solid barrier, bombard a cell, enter it, and dislodge electrons form molecules 
a.	 x-ray, cathode, gamma sterilization 
3.	Nonionizing – enters a c...