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norms ✔Correct Answer-Informal rules, based on values, that govern what people do and how
they live.
sanctions ✔Correct Answer-Societal reactions to behavior, either positive or negative.
society ✔Correct Answer-Relatively large population that lives in a given territory, has a social
structure and shares a culture.
ethnocentrism ✔Correct Answer-Something to which people attach meaning and which they use
to communicate with one another.
ascribed status ✔Correct Answer-Status assigned to people whether they want it or not and which
cannot be changed through individual effort.
theory ✔Correct Answer-A set of interrelated ideas that describe or explain social phenomena.
achieved status ✔Correct Answer-Social rank that can be earned or changed by the individual.
socilization ✔Correct Answer-The process by which we learn the ways of society (or other groups)
Reference group ✔Correct Answer-Group whose standards or practices we use when we evaluate
ourselves.
C. Wright Mills defined __________________ as the ability to grasp the connection between
personal troubles and public issues.
a. a symbolic approach
b. the social science perspective
c. the sociological imagination
d. sociological theory ✔Correct Answer-sociological imagination
When conducting research, it is important to strive for __________, meaning your research
instrument yields consistent results when repeated.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. positivism
d. archival research ✔Correct Answer-reliability
______________ research methods rely heavily on statistical and
mathematical techniques.
a. exploratory
b. qualitative
c. quantitative
d. generalizable ✔Correct Answer-Quantitative
Katherine attends college in order to study education so that she can work as
a teacher. According to the functionalist perspective, college is serving a