EMR Chapter 4 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMR Chapter 4 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does the acronym DCAP-BTLS stand for in trauma assessment? Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling. Why is it important to control bleeding in trauma patients quickly? Uncontrolled bleeding can lead to shock and death. What is the first step in a rapid trauma assessment? Check the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). When should you suspect a spinal injury in trauma? If there is a mechanism of injury involving falls, vehicle crashes, or blunt trauma to the head or spine. Why should you avoid moving a trauma patient unnecessarily? 2 Moving the patient can worsen spinal or internal injuries. What is the significance of the Glasgow Coma Scale in trauma assessment? It helps determine the level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. What signs indicate possible internal bleeding in trauma? Rapid pulse, low blood pressure, pale and cool skin, and abdominal distension. Why is it important to check for a pulse in trauma patients? To assess circulation and detect signs of shock or cardiac arrest. What should you do if a trauma patient has a penetrating object still in place? Stabilize the object and avoid removing it unless it obstructs the airway. How do you recognize a tension pneumothorax in a trauma patient? Difficulty breathing, uneven chest rise, distended neck veins, and tracheal deviation. What is the correct way to apply a cervical collar? 3 Keep the head in a neutral position and secure the collar snugly without causing pain. What is the best method to open the airway in a trauma patient with suspected spinal injury? Use the jaw-thrust maneuver without tilting the head. What is the purpose of splinting fractures in trauma patients? To immobilize the injury, reduce pain, and prevent further damage. What is the difference between an open and closed fracture? An open fracture breaks the skin; a closed fracture does not. When should you suspect shock in a trauma patient? When there is rapid breathing, weak pulse, pale skin, and altered mental status. What is the proper way to treat a burn injury? Remove the source of burn, cool the area with water, and cover with a clean dressing. What are signs of a head injury in a trauma patient? 4 Loss of consciousness, confusion, headache, vomiting, and unequal pupils. Why is it important to monitor vital signs in trauma patients regularly? To detect changes that may indicate worsening condition. What does the acronym AVPU stand for in assessing patient responsiveness? Alert, Verbal response, Pain response, Unresponsive. What should you do if a trauma patient vomits during assessment? Turn the patient on their side to prevent airway blockage. Why is it important to maintain body temperature in trauma patients? Hypothermia can worsen shock and increase