Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 7 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 7 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) movement of the limbs towards the lateral plane or away from the axial line of a limb - Answers abduction movement of the limbs toward the medial plane of the body or the axial line of a limb - Answers adduction fracture in which the broken bone segments are at an angle to each other - Answers angulated fracture where two bones meet - Answers articulation wasting or decreases in size or physiological activity of a part of the body because of diseases or other influences - Answers atrophy fibrous sac between certain tendons and bones beneath them - Answers bursa inflammation of the connective tissue structure surrounding a joint - Answers bursitis Tough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps to form certain body parts such as the ear - Answers cartilage an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin - Answers closed extremity injury an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin - Answers closed extremity injury a fracture in which the bone is broken in several places - Answers comminuted fracture injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast - Answers compartment syndrome felt when two irregular bony surfaces rub together as a joint moves, when two rough edges of a broken bone rub together - Answers crepitus the disrupting or "coming apart" of a body part (joint) from its normal position - Answers dislocation the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissue - Answers edema the escape of fluid, such as from blood vessels as a result of rupture or seepage - Answers effusion redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membrane - Answers erythema any break in the bone or tooth - Answers fracture an incomplete fracture - Answers greenstick fracture a manner of walking or moving on foot - Answers gait a form of arthritis, is a disorder or purine metabolism that results from an elevated serum uric acid level - Answers gout is what causes the injury - Answers mechanism of injury branch of medicine concerned with the prevention or correction of disorders of the musculoskeletal system - Answers orthopedics loss of muscle function through injury, disease, or damage, to its nerve supply. Most paralysis is due to stroke or spinal cord injury - Answers paralysis tough connective sheath that covers the bone - Answers periosteum extent of movement of a joint, measured in degrees of a circle - Answers range of motion the stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability - Answers sprain muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force - Answers strain inflammation of a tendon usually from a strain - Answers tendonitis what is voluntary muscle also known as? - Answers skeletal muscle under conscious control of the brain via the nervous system - Answers voluntary muscle what is involuntary muscle also known as? - Answers smooth muscle where can you find involuntary muscle - Answers gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system a specialized form of involuntary muscle, found only in the heart - Answers cardiac muscle mandible - Answers lower jaw Maxillae - Answers upper jaw carpal - Answers wrist metacarpals - Answers hand bones Phalanges - Answers fingers and toes the lateral bone of the forearm - Answers radius medial forearm bone - Answers ulna the highest portion of the shoulder - Answers acromion process how many bones does the spine consist of - Answers 33 what are the five sections of the spine (top to bottom) and how many bones are in each - Answers cervical - 7 thoracic - 12 lumbar - 5 sacral - 5 coccyx - 4 superior bone that contains the iliac crest - Answers ilium inferior, posterior portion of the pelvis - Answers ischium formed by the joining of the bones of the anterior pelvis - Answers pubis the pelvis is joined ____________ to the sacral spine - Answers posteriorly what does the pelvis contain - Answers ilium, ischium, pubis joint where the femur (thigh bone) and pelvis join - Answers hips socket of the hip joint - Answers acetabulum medial and larger bone of the lower leg (shinbone) - Answers tibia the lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg - Answers fibula at the lower end of the fibula - Answers lateral malleolus at the lower end of the tibia - Answers medial malleolus what are at each side of the ankle - Answers lateral and medial malleolus calcaneus - Answers heel bone metatersals - Answers foot bones bones connect to other bones - Answers joints the hip is an example of what type of joint - Answers ball and socket the elbow is an example of what type of joint - Answers hinge what are the three main functions of the musculoskeletal system - Answers give shape to the body protect vital organs provide for body movement produces blood cells and stores certain nutrients - Answers marrow inside the bone can contract upon voluntary command of the individual - Answers voluntary muscle respond automatically to orders from the brain - Answers involuntary muscles ability to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own - Answers automaticity the cardiac muscle has a property called - Answers automaticity essential for movement, sensation, and vital functions - Answers spine instrument used for measurement of angles - Answers goniometer what equipment is used for inspection, palpation, ROM, muscle tone/strength - Answers skin marker pencil goniometer tape measure reflex hammer passive range of motion often exceeds active range of motion by - Answers 5 degrees discrepancies between active and passive ROM may indicate what? - Answers true muscle weakness or a joint disorder How is muscle strength graded? - Answers from no voluntary contraction to full muscle strength how do you test muscle strength of the hips? - Answers flexion/extension abduction/adduction internal external rotation injuries that occur immediately and as a result of direct force - Answers primary injuries occur after the initial result, can cause the same and even more harm - Answers secondary injuries the spine is most often injured by - Answers energy that forces movement of the spine beyond