(100% Pass)
What is descriptive research? - Answers the exploration and description of phenomena in real-life
situations. It provides an accurate account of characteristics of particular individuals, situations, or
groups. Remember, this type of study does not show cause and effect.
What is correlational research? - Answers the systematic investigation of relationships between or
among variables. Using correlational analysis, the researcher is able to determine the degree or strength
and type (positive or negative) of relationship between two variables. Remember, this type of study
does not show cause and effect.
What is quasi-experimental research? - Answers it examines causal relationships or determines the
effect of one variable on another. These studies involve implementing a treatment and examining the
effect of the treatment using selected methods of measurement.
What is experimental research? - Answers an objective, systematic, highly controlled investigation for
the purpose of predicting and controlling phenomena in nursing practice. Causality between the
independent and dependent variables is examined under highly controlled conditions.
What are the three main characteristics of experimental research? - Answers controlled manipulation of
at least one treatment variable (the independent variable), exposure of some of the subjects to the
treatment (experimental group) and no exposure of the remaining subjects (control group), and random
assignment of subjects to either the control or the experimental group.
What is basic or "pure" research? - Answers scientific investigation that involves the pursuit of
knowledge for knowledge's sake, or for the pleasure of learning and finding truth
What is applied or "practical" research? - Answers scientific investigation conducted to generate
knowledge that will directly influence or improve clinical practice. The purpose of this type of research is
to solve problems, make decisions, or predict or control outcomes in real life practice situations. These
findings can also be useful to policy makers as a basis for making changes to address health and social
problems.
What is rigor in quantitative research? - Answers Rigor is striving for excellence in research, and it
requires discipline, adherence to detail, and strict accuracy. A rigorously conducted quantitative study
has precise measuring tools, a representative sample, and a tightly controlled study design.
What is precision in quantitative research? - Answers Precision encompasses accuracy, detail, and order.
It is evident in the concise statement of the research purpose and detailed development of the study
design. The most explicit example of precision is the measurement or quantification of the study's
variables.