Research Methods: VCE Psychology Unit 3 & 4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Research Methods: VCE Psychology Unit 3 & 4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass hypothesis - Correct Answer ️️ -A testable prediction of the relationship between two variables. participants - Correct Answer ️️ -The people or animals whose behaviour, characteristics or responses are investigated and measured as part of an experiment. data - Correct Answer ️️ -The observed facts that constitute the results of an experiment. raw data - Correct Answer ️️ -The actual data collected from a study, before it is sorted or analysed. conclusion - Correct Answer ️️ -A decision or judgement about the meaningfulness of the results of the study. inferential statistics - Correct Answer ️️ -Statistics that allow an experimenter to make inferences and conclusions about data; they are often used to interpret results of a study. experimental method - Correct Answer ️️ -A scientific research method that uses participants in a formal trial to confirm or disconfirm a hypothesis. experiment - Correct Answer ️️ -A research method that involves gathering data under controlled conditions to test a hypothesis by exposing participants to a treatment and observing and measuring its effect. experimental group - Correct Answer ️️ -In a controlled experiment, the group of participants exposed to the independent variable. independent variable (IV) - Correct Answer ️️ -The condition that an experimenter systematically manipulates (changes or varies) in order to gauge its effect on another variable (the dependent variable). dependent variable (DV) - Correct Answer ️️ -The condition in an experiment or aspect of the participant's behaviour that is affected by changes in the independent variable (IV); it is used as a measure of the IV's effect. control group - Correct Answer ️️ -In a controlled experiment, the group of participants exposed to all conditions or variables except the independent variable. experimental hypothesis - Correct Answer ️️ -A broad or general prediction about the direction of a relationship between variables in an experiment - i.e. whether the variables increase or decrease in relation to one another. research hypothesis - Correct Answer ️️ -A hypothesis that operationalises the variables by precisely defining and describing how each variable is measured, and predicts the exact effect the IV is expected to have on the