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CIV3701 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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CIV3701 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references..P has a claim against Y in the amount of R700 000 based on breach of contract which occurred in Bloemfontein. P is an incola of Bloemfontein and Y is an incola of Johannesburg. With these facts in mind, answer the following questions. Give full reasons for your answers. (a) Explain why it will be inappropriate for P to use an ordinary application to institute proceedings against Y. (2) (b) Explain why P can institute proceedings against Y in the Bloemfontein High Court. (2) (c) Would your answer to (b) above differ if Y was a foreign peregrinus of the Republic? (4) (d) Would your answer to (b) above differ if the claim related to the registration of fixed property, and the property was situated in Pretoria? (2) [10] QUESTION 2 J and T are married to each other and are domiciled in Lesotho. After having been married to each other for a period of 8 years, J wishes to divorce his wife, T. At the time of the institution of the divorce proceedings, J had been living in Pretoria for ten months. With these facts in mind, answer the following questions. Give full reasons for your answers. (a) Will the Pretoria High Court, have jurisdiction to hear the action for divorce? (3) (b) If J decides to issue summons against T, explain how the summons will be served on T, who remained in Lesotho. (2) [5] QUESTION 3 B and C are involved in a motor vehicle collision in Durban. B suffers damages to his vehicle in the amount of R100 000, as well as damages due to bodily injury in the amount of R300 000. C resides in Benoni, whilst B resides in Cape Town. B issues summons against C. Answer the following questions. (a) Name the correct type of summons that B may use to commence the proceedings and give the reason for your answer. (2) (b) Will the magistrates’ court situated in Durban have jurisdiction to hear the action instituted by B against C? Fully explain. (3) (c) Shortly after C delivers his plea on the merits, B requests C in terms of magistrates’ courts rule 23 to make discovery of all documents and tape recordings in C’s possession. Explain fully why C may not do so at this stage. (2) (d) C successfully defends the case brought by B, and is awarded party-and-party costs. The attorney-and-client costs between B and his attorney amount to R12 000. The taxed party- and-party costs amount to R15 000. You are B’s attorney. Fully explain to B whether he is liable for either, or both, these amounts. (3)

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Subido en
5 de agosto de 2025
Número de páginas
7
Escrito en
2025/2026
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Examen
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CIV3701
Assignment 1 Semester 2 2025
Unique #:

Due Date: 21 August 2025

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1



(a)

It would be inappropriate for P to use an ordinary application (motion) to institute
proceedings against Y because a breach of contract usually involves a material
dispute of fact. In application proceedings, the case is decided on written affidavits,
and factual disputes cannot be tested through cross-examination. Since contractual
disputes often require oral evidence to resolve conflicting versions, action
proceedings (via simple summons) are more appropriate. Using application
proceedings in such matters is discouraged and may lead to an adverse costs order
from the court due to procedural misuse.1




(b)

P can institute proceedings in the Bloemfontein High Court because the cause of
action (breach of contract) occurred in Bloemfontein. According to the principle of
jurisdiction ratione contractus, the court in the area where the contract was
concluded or performed has jurisdiction². Since the breach occurred in Bloemfontein,
this court is competent to hear the matter. Furthermore, P is an incola (resident) of
Bloemfontein, which strengthens the jurisdictional link.2




(c)




1
Study Guide, Unit 12.6.2 and 12.6.3
2
Study Guide, Units 6.1 and 8.2


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