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Summary phys. theory: evidence in MS

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Summary of the evidence in MS lesson given by prof. G. Verheyen from the course of physiotherapeutic theory. It is a summary of the powerpoint slides and additional items noted during the lesson. The slides were in English and my own notes are always in Dutch as much as possible. It is therefore a mix of the 2 languages because it is an English-language master. Everything is in dots, so no complete paragraphs

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December 17, 2023
Number of pages
13
Written in
2023/2024
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Phys. Theory:MS: evidence based MS physical rehab
Evidence-based Physical Rehabilitation with multi-dimensional effects

 Rehabilitation in MS: a systematic review of systematic reviews (Khan et al 2016)
- Included 39
 Cochraine: 15
 Other :24 met 2 reports
- Cochraine review van alle oude cochraine reviews
- Hoogste evidentie
 Oefentherapie (wandelen & fatigue)
 Physical therapy
 Fatigue management programma’s
- Matige evidentie
 Spasticiteit management
 UL training
 Energie consevatie
 Multi-disciplinaire behandeling
 Cognitieve training
 Neuropsychologische reva
 Vocational reva

 What’s matters in rehabilitation is ‘functioning’
- Thompson et al. (2022)
- Accumulating & multisymptomatology in more disabled PMS




 Exercise is an effective symptomatic treatment
- Exercise and lifestyle physical activity recommendation for people with MS troughout the disease course
(kalb et al)
- Lifestyle, exercise and acivity pachage for people living with progressive MS (LEAP-MS): protocol for a single
arm feasibility study (latchem-Hastings et al)
- Dalgas et al. 2019 (graf)
 Aerobiic capacity
 Stregth
 Information progression
speed
o MET
o PASSAT



 EXERCISE THERAPY
- Input (stimulus) → blackbox → output (response)
- What are we doing? How often do we need to do it?

Nala Melis Pagina 1

, Phys. Theory:MS: evidence based MS physical rehab
- Exercise is quantifiable PT isn’t, we need to clarify what we do
 GUIDELINES AVAILABLE FOR EXERCISE IN MS
- Multiple sclerosis and physical exercise: recommendations for
the application of resistance, endurance and combined
training (Dalgas et al)
- Developpment of evidence informed physical activity
guidelines for adults with MS (Latimer-Cheung et al)
- See also Pearson et al (2015) . Clinical Rehabilitation, On
physical activity




 FUNCTIONAL- AND NEUROLOGICAL RESERVE
- Y-as= functonele reserve
- X-as= tijd
1
- Start grafiek (1) 2
 Alle lijnen nog samen
 Op moment diagnose
 Genoeg brain reserve
- Daling (2)
 Atrofie hersenen
- Disability = EDSS
- Groene kader
 Nog wat tegenspraak over oefentheraîe dat
hersenen beschermt in MS
o Use it or losei t
- Medical treatment
 DMD

 Exercise as Medicine to reduce symptoms
- U Dalgas et al. Exercise as Medicine in Multiple Sclerosis—Time for a Paradigm Shift: Preventive,
Symptomatic, and Disease-Modifying Aspects and Perspectives. (2019)
- /w/ training= ↑kracht
- Aerobic training (VO2 max)= ↑aerobic capacity
- Balans ↑ bij krachttraining




Nala Melis Pagina 2

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